{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "涿州市 · 관계", "description": "涿（zhuō）州市是中华人民共和国河北省保定市代管的县级市，古称范阳、涿郡、涿邑、涿州路、涿县。", "url": "/ko/places/hebei-zhuozhou/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_130681", "type": "place", "title": "涿州市", "slug": "hebei-zhuozhou", "aliases": [ "Zhuozhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhuozhou" ], "summary": "涿（zhuō）州市是中华人民共和国河北省保定市代管的县级市，古称范阳、涿郡、涿邑、涿州路、涿县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 130681 涿州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q198244", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198244" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "涿州市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:03:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n全市地处华北平原西北部，毗邻北京，位于北京西南方，扼守京畿南大门；东临固安，西接涞水，北通北京，南至高碑店。全市拥有得天独厚的地理区位优势，位于太行山山洪冲积扇上，地势平坦，土质肥沃，拥有丰富的水利、地热及沙石料资源，因此古有“幽燕沃壤”， “督亢膏腴”之称。 民间传说，乾隆皇帝曾为涿州题写对联“日边冲要无双地，天下繁难第一州”，不过明朝沈德符《万历野获编》中已记载有此联，并称该联为“旧联”。 截至2019年3月，涿州市户籍总人口共70.15万人。全市总面积742.5平方公里，其中建成区面积31平方公里。全市拥有城市道路总长度159公里，人均拥有道路面积13.94平方米。市政府驻双塔街道范阳西路51号。 涿州是中国石油天然气集团东方地球物理公司等大型国有企业机关驻地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n今涿州市境在春秋战国时属燕国，为涿邑，得名自涿水，地处太行山前洪积平原上，是与蓟（今北京市）齐名的大城市。秦朝行郡县制，置涿县，属广阳郡。汉初新设涿郡，以涿县为首县。曹魏时，涿郡改名范阳郡，涿县仍为郡治。太和六年（232年），幽州刺史部治所由蓟迁至涿县，西晋初又迁回。十六国、北朝因之。 隋初废天下诸郡，废范阳郡入幽州，涿县从之。唐武德七年（624年），改名范阳县。大历四年（769年），析幽州置涿州，范阳县为州治。辽、金、元，范阳县均为涿州（路）治所，而涿州之辖域在元中统四年（1263年）缩小至只有范阳、房山两县。明初，范阳县撤销，并入涿州，属北平府（后改名顺天府）。清雍正五年（1727年），房山县改由顺天府直辖，涿州于是无属县。中华民国初年，撤州改称涿县，属京兆。 二次北伐后，国民政府于1928年成立北平特别市，原京兆辖县则全部划归河北省[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.48873, 115.99176[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hebei-zhuozhou.html", "lang": "ko", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.48873, 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