{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "敦化市 · 관계", "description": "敦化市（中国朝鲜语：돈화시／敦化市，罗马化：Tonhwa-si）位于中国吉林省东部，是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。", "url": "/ko/places/jilin-dunhua/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_222403", "type": "place", "title": "敦化市", "slug": "jilin-dunhua", "aliases": [ "Dunhua" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dunhua" ], "summary": "敦化市（中国朝鲜语：돈화시／敦化市，罗马化：Tonhwa-si）位于中国吉林省东部，是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 222403 敦化市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713307", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713307" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "敦化市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:02:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n地处牡丹江上游，林业发达。是吉林省面积最大的县级行政区，有长图铁路横贯市境。敦化是中国500个商品粮基地县之一和小粒黄豆主要出口基地，小粒黄豆出口量占到全国出口量的90%。制药工业是敦化的支柱产业之一。敖东药业、华康药业、敦化制药等制药集团都是敦化的制药企业。市人民政府驻民主街道新华路1001-2号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地名由来\n\n“敖东，满语本音作鄂多哩。设治时旧名阿克敦，故称敦化。”《满洲地名考》称：敦化，典出《中庸》“小德川流，大德敦化”一语[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n唐初靺鞨族领袖大祚荣在此筑城称王，建立渤海国，定都今敦化敖东城，历经57年后，迁都至中京显德府（今吉林和龙）。此后，这里先后归属于辽朝的顺化王、金朝的上京会宁府、元朝的古州千户所、明朝的建州卫。清初属吉林将军管辖，但因位于清皇室的“龙脉”——长白山中，而被封禁达两百年之久。清末光绪七年（1882年）十二月，置敦化县，取自《四书》中的“小德川流，大德敦化”一语，寓意为“敦化风俗”。1985年撤县设市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n截至2020年11月1日零时，敦化市常住人口392486人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.366667, 128.233333[^wikidata]\n\n敦化位于牡丹江畔的敦化盆地内，周围被张广才岭和长白山脉的群山环抱。森林覆盖率达70%，林业极其发达，生产30多种优质木材，是中国最主要的林区之一。全市年平均气温2℃，降水量621毫米[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 经济\n\n农业主产黄豆、玉米、水稻、烟叶、黄牛等，是吉林省重要的粮食和烟草生产基地。工业除林业外，医药业也颇重要，有敖东、力源等著名制药企业[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/jilin-dunhua.html", "lang": "ko", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 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