{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明孝陵 · 관계",
  "description": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
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    "type": "place",
    "title": "明孝陵",
    "slug": "ming-xiaoling",
    "aliases": [
      "孝陵",
      "明太祖陵",
      "Ming Xiaoling",
      "Xiaoling Mausoleum",
      "Xiao Mausoleum"
    ],
    "summary": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q28769",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28769",
        "locator": "P625；P131 南京；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-005"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明孝陵（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5"
      },
      {
        "id": "unesco",
        "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）",
        "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
        "date": "2003",
        "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/",
        "locator": "组成部分 Ming Xiaoling；2003年扩展列入"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史/卷3（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B73",
        "locator": "太祖本纪：葬孝陵"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:53+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "**明孝陵**是明朝开国皇帝[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]与皇后[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏的合葬陵寝，位于今江苏省[[place_nanjing|南京市]][[place_cn_320102|玄武区]]紫金山独龙阜玩珠峰下。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]因马皇后谥「孝慈」，故名孝陵；与河北遵化[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵园坐落于紫金山南麓，东邻中山陵一带，总体布局分神道与陵宫两部分，神道石刻与宝城、享殿等构成完整陵寝轴线。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n洪武十四年（1381年）动工，洪武十五年（1382年）马皇后葬入；洪武十六年（1383年）享殿等主体工程告竣，至永乐三年（1405年）整体建成，历时二十余年。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖崩，葬孝陵。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 现状\n\n1961年3月列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-005）。[^unesco]现为开放参观的文物保护与风景名胜区域。[^zhwiki]",
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    "placeKind": "陵寝",
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      "longitude": 118.83456944444
    },
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    "established": {
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      "precision": "year",
      "display": "洪武十四年（1381年）始建"
    }
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      "value": "陵寝"
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