{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Métro Paris Laluan 8 · Relasi",
  "description": "Métro Paris Laluan 8 menghubungkan Balard dengan Pointe du Lac di Créteil dan merentasi Paris dari barat daya ke timur laut.",
  "url": "/ms/concepts/paris-metro-line-8/relation.html",
  "entity": {
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      {
        "key": "line_opened",
        "value": "13 Julai 1913"
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      {
        "key": "line_length",
        "value": "23.4 kilometer"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_termini",
        "value": "Balard ↔ Pointe du Lac"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_structure",
        "value": "Bawah tanah"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_max_speed",
        "value": "70 km/j"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_status",
        "value": "Beroperasi"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_operator",
        "value": "RATP"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_owner",
        "value": "RATP"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_rolling_stock",
        "value": "MF77"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_stations",
        "value": "38"
      }
    ],
    "id": "concept_paris_metro_l8",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "Métro Paris Laluan 8",
    "slug": "paris-metro-line-8",
    "summary": "Métro Paris Laluan 8 menghubungkan Balard dengan Pointe du Lac di Créteil dan merentasi Paris dari barat daya ke timur laut.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-metro-line"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wiki_ligne_8_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris",
        "title": "Ligne 8 du métro de Paris — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_8_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Paris"
      },
      {
        "id": "ratp",
        "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France",
        "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp"
      },
      {
        "id": "idfm-route",
        "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités：法兰西岛公共交通线路数据",
        "url": "https://data.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/explore/dataset/traces-des-lignes-de-transport-en-commun-idfm/",
        "locator": "IDFM:C01378；运营方RATP，2026年10月29日查阅"
      },
      {
        "id": "idfm-stations",
        "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités：轨道交通各线路车站位置",
        "url": "https://data.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/explore/dataset/emplacement-des-gares-idf/",
        "locator": "地铁8号线车站集合；2026年10月29日查阅"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:15:35+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T04:15:35+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 35,
    "body": "## Gambaran keseluruhan\n\nLaluan 8 dibuka pada 1913 dan dilanjutkan beberapa kali; laluan ini sampai ke Pointe du Lac pada 2011[^wiki_ligne_8_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris] serta melalui banyak kawasan bersejarah di Paris.\n\n## Stesen utama\n\nBalard, La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle, Invalides, Concorde, Opéra, Grands Boulevards, République, Bastille, Porte de Charenton, Maisons-Alfort–Mairie, Créteil–Préfecture, Pointe du Lac.\n\n## Stesen\n\nStesen disenaraikan mengikut turutan dari Créteil - Pointe du Lac ke Balard:[^idfm-stations][^idfm-route]\n\n- Créteil - Pointe du Lac\n- Créteil–Préfecture\n- Créteil-Université\n- Créteil–L’Échat\n- Maisons-Alfort-Les Juilliottes\n- Maisons-Alfort-Stade\n- École Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort\n- Charenton-Écoles\n- Liberté\n- Porte de Charenton\n- Porte Dorée\n- Michel Bizot\n- Daumesnil\n- Montgallet\n- Reuilly-Diderot\n- Faidherbe Chaligny\n- Ledru Rollin\n- Bastille\n- Chemin Vert\n- Saint-Sébastien-Froissart\n- Filles du Calvaire\n- République\n- Strasbourg-Saint-Denis\n- Bonne Nouvelle\n- Grands Boulevards\n- Richelieu-Drouot\n- Opéra\n- Madeleine\n- Concorde\n- Invalides\n- La Tour Maubourg\n- École Militaire\n- La Motte Picquet-Grenelle\n- Commerce\n- Félix Faure\n- Boucicaut\n- Lourmel\n- Balard\n\n## Operasi\n\n- Pengendali: RATP[^ratp][^idfm-route]\n- Keretapi: MF77 (roda keluli)[^wiki_ligne_8_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris]\n- Kelajuan maksimum: 70 km/j[^wiki_ligne_8_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris]",
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    "conceptKind": "metro_line"
  },
  "entities": null,
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      "fromId": "concept_paris_metro",
      "fromTitle": "巴黎地铁",
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      "label": "Concept kind",
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      "key": "line_opened",
      "label": "Opened",
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