{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Laluan U2 (U-Bahn München)",
  "description": "U2 ialah laluan terpanjang U-Bahn (kereta bawah tanah) München; ia dibuka pada tahun 1980, sepanjang 24.4 km, melayani 27 stesen dan beroperasi dari Feldmoching di utara sehingga ke Messestadt Ost di timur.",
  "url": "/ms/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u2/at/33.html",
  "entity": {
    "customFields": [
      {
        "key": "line_depots",
        "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_last_extension",
        "value": "29. Mai 1999 (Innsbrucker Ring – Messestadt Ost)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_length",
        "value": "24,4 km"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_max_speed",
        "value": "80 km/h"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_opened",
        "value": "1980"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_operator",
        "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_owner",
        "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_rolling_stock",
        "value": "Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_stations",
        "value": "27"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_status",
        "value": "In Betrieb"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_structure",
        "value": "Feldmoching – Hauptbahnhof – Sendlinger Tor – Innsbrucker Ring – Messestadt Ost; 27 Stationen"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_termini",
        "value": "Feldmoching – Messestadt Ost"
      }
    ],
    "id": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u2",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "Laluan U2 (U-Bahn München)",
    "slug": "ubahn-muenchen-u2",
    "summary": "U2 ialah laluan terpanjang U-Bahn (kereta bawah tanah) München; ia dibuka pada tahun 1980, sepanjang 24.4 km, melayani 27 stesen dan beroperasi dari Feldmoching di utara sehingga ke Messestadt Ost di timur.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-metro-line"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U2 (München) — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U2_(M%C3%BCnchen)",
        "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "mvv-map",
        "title": "MVV-Netz in den Zonen M bis 5",
        "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:bb478190-c72c-45dc-8bfd-630767abe696/2026_layout_SUR_M_5.pdf",
        "locator": "2026年1月网络图；2026年10月29日查阅"
      },
      {
        "id": "mvv-timetable-2026",
        "title": "MVV Gesamtfahrplan 2026：U2",
        "url": "https://www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:6ec4cb8c-46c8-4f87-90ec-b1578c56b0df/mvv-gesamtfahrplan-2026.pdf",
        "locator": "第169、171页；自2025年12月14日起有效"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:38:56+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:38:56+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 33,
    "body": "## Ringkasan\n\nLaluan U-Bahn U2 beroperasi sepanjang 24.4 km antara Feldmoching di utara München, di mana terdapat sambungan ke S1 ke Freising dan ke lapangan terbang, dan Messestadt Ost di timur; ia melayani 27 stesen. Ia mula beroperasi pada 18 Oktober 1980 dengan pembukaan Laluan utama 2 (Hauptbahnhof–Innsbrucker Ring) dan pada mulanya dinamakan U8. Dengan 24.4 km, ia merupakan laluan terpanjang dalam rangkaian; warna laluannya ialah merah.\n\nU2 ialah satu-satunya laluan yang beroperasi di ketiga-tiga laluan utama rangkaian: di utara Hauptbahnhof ia berkongsi laluan dengan U3/U6 sehingga Scheidplatz, di seksyen pusat bandar ia beroperasi bersama U1 (Laluan utama 2), dan di timur Innsbrucker Ring ia berjalan sebagai cawangan tersendiri melalui Trudering ke Messestadt. Di seksyen bandar Milbertshofen–Innsbrucker Ring ia dilengkapi oleh laluan tambahan waktu puncak U7 semasa waktu puncak.\n\n## Pengendali\n\nPengendalinya ialah [[organization_mvg|MVG (Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft)]], anak syarikat Stadtwerke München (SWM).\n\n\n## Sejarah\n\nU2 hari ini mula beroperasi pada 18 Oktober 1980 sebagai U8 antara Scheidplatz dan Neuperlach Süd dan menggunakan nama U2 sejak 1988; tiada laluan U-Bahn München lain yang melalui lebih banyak perubahan laluan dan nama. Ke utara, laluan ini dilanjutkan pada tahun 1993 sehingga Dülferstraße dan pada 26 Oktober 1996 sehingga Feldmoching. Pada 29 Mei 1999 menyusul pembukaan cawangan ke kawasan pameran; sejak itu U2 berakhir di Messestadt Ost dan menyerahkan seksyen ke Neuperlach Süd kepada U5.\n## Stesen\n\nStesen mengikut arah operasi ke Messestadt Ost:\n\n- Feldmoching\n- Hasenbergl\n- Dülferstraße\n- Harthof\n- Am Hart\n- Frankfurter Ring\n- Milbertshofen\n- Scheidplatz\n- Hohenzollernplatz\n- Josephsplatz\n- Theresienstraße\n- Königsplatz\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Sendlinger Tor\n- Fraunhoferstraße\n- Kolumbusplatz\n- Silberhornstraße\n- Untersbergstraße\n- Giesing\n- Karl-Preis-Platz\n- Innsbrucker Ring\n- Josephsburg\n- Kreillerstraße\n- Trudering\n- Moosfeld\n- Messestadt West\n- Messestadt Ost",
    "url": "/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u2.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "metro_line"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "Metro",
      "description": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-metro-line",
      "slug": "metro-line",
      "name": "Laluan metro",
      "description": "Laluan operasi sistem metro dan rel ringan bandar.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "خط مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linie",
        "en": "Metro line",
        "es": "Línea de metro",
        "fr": "Ligne de métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो लाइन",
        "id": "Jalur metro",
        "it": "Linea della metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄路線",
        "ko": "지하철 노선",
        "ms": "Laluan metro",
        "nl": "Metrolijn",
        "pt": "Linha de metrô",
        "ru": "Линия метро",
        "th": "สายรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro hattı",
        "vi": "Tuyến tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁线路",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵路線"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الخطوط العاملة لأنظمة المترو والسكك الحديدية الخفيفة في المدن.",
        "de": "Betriebene Linien von U-Bahn- und Stadtbahnsystemen.",
        "en": "Operating lines of urban metro and light rail systems.",
        "es": "Líneas en servicio de metro y tren ligero urbano.",
        "fr": "Lignes exploitées de métro et de métro léger urbain.",
        "hi": "शहरी मेट्रो और लाइट रेल प्रणालियों की चालू लाइनें।",
        "id": "Jalur operasional sistem metro dan kereta ringan perkotaan.",
        "it": "Linee in esercizio di metropolitane e metropolitane leggere urbane.",
        "ja": "都市の地下鉄・ライトレールの運行路線。",
        "ko": "도시 지하철 및 경전철 운행 노선.",
        "ms": "Laluan operasi sistem metro dan rel ringan bandar.",
        "nl": "Lijnen in bedrijf van metro- en lightrailsystemen in steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas em operação de metrô e de veículo leve sobre trilhos.",
        "ru": "Действующие линии метрополитена и лёгкого метро.",
        "th": "เส้นทางเดินรถของระบบรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินและรถไฟฟ้ารางเบาในเมือง",
        "tr": "Kentsel metro ve hafif raylı sistemlerin işletilen hatları.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến đang khai thác của hệ thống tàu điện ngầm và đường sắt nhẹ đô thị.",
        "zh": "城市地铁与轻轨的运营线路。",
        "zh-hant": "城市地鐵與輕軌的營運路線。"
      },
      "count": 459
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 33,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:46:31+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u2/at/33.html"
    }
  ],
  "viewRevision": 33,
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Laluan metro"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_opened",
      "label": "Opened",
      "value": "1980"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_last_extension",
      "label": "Last extension",
      "value": "29. Mai 1999 (Innsbrucker Ring – Messestadt Ost)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_length",
      "label": "Length",
      "value": "24,4 km"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_stations",
      "label": "Stations",
      "value": "27"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_termini",
      "label": "Termini",
      "value": "Feldmoching – Messestadt Ost"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_structure",
      "label": "Structure",
      "value": "Feldmoching – Hauptbahnhof – Sendlinger Tor – Innsbrucker Ring – Messestadt Ost; 27 Stationen"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_max_speed",
      "label": "Maximum speed",
      "value": "80 km/h"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "In Betrieb"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_operator",
      "label": "Operator",
      "value": "MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_owner",
      "label": "Owner",
      "value": "Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_depots",
      "label": "Depots",
      "value": "Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_rolling_stock",
      "label": "Rolling stock",
      "value": "Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug)"
    }
  ]
}