{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popular", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/ms/hot-278.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_sd_walworth_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃尔沃思县", "slug": "sd-walworth-county", "aliases": [ "Walworth County" ], "summary": "沃尔沃思县（Walworth County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县，人口约 5,438。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃尔沃思县（Walworth County）是美国[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sd129，人口约 5,438[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.4299, -100.0316\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/sd-walworth-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.42995, "longitude": -100.03156 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 沃尔沃思县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_sherburne_county", "type": "place", "title": "舍本县", "slug": "mn-sherburne-county", "aliases": [ "Sherburne County" ], "summary": "舍本县（Sherburne County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 99,074。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n舍本县（Sherburne County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn141，人口约 99,074[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.4440, -93.7746\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-sherburne-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.44395, "longitude": -93.77459 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 舍本县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_mason_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅森县", "slug": "mi-mason-county", "aliases": [ "Mason County" ], "summary": "梅森县（Mason County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 29,052。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅森县（Mason County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi105，人口约 29,052[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.9562, -86.4226\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-mason-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.95625, "longitude": -86.42258 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 梅森县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_kalamazoo_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡拉马祖县", "slug": "mi-kalamazoo-county", "aliases": [ "Kalamazoo County" ], "summary": "卡拉马祖县（Kalamazoo County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 261,670。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡拉马祖县（Kalamazoo County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi077，人口约 261,670[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.2454, -85.5312\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-kalamazoo-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.24545, "longitude": -85.53118 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 卡拉马祖县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_barry_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴里县", "slug": "mi-barry-county", "aliases": [ "Barry County" ], "summary": "巴里县（Barry County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 62,423。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴里县（Barry County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi015，人口约 62,423[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.5950, -85.3090\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-barry-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.59503, "longitude": -85.30897 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 巴里县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_adams_county", "type": "place", "title": "亚当斯县", "slug": "ia-adams-county", "aliases": [ "Adams County" ], "summary": "亚当斯县（Adams County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，人口约 3,704。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n亚当斯县（Adams County）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ia003，人口约 3,704[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.0290, -94.6992\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ia-adams-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.02898, "longitude": -94.69918 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 亚当斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_roane_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗恩县", "slug": "wv-roane-county", "aliases": [ "Roane County" ], "summary": "罗恩县（Roane County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 14,926。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n罗恩县（Roane County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv087，人口约 14,926[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.7140, -81.3483\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-roane-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.71403, "longitude": -81.34835 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 罗恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_frederick_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗雷德里克县", "slug": "va-frederick-county", "aliases": [ "Frederick County" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克县（Frederick County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 78,305。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗雷德里克县（Frederick County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va069，人口约 78,305[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.2046, -78.2626\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-frederick-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.20456, "longitude": -78.26258 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 弗雷德里克县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_blount_county", "type": "place", "title": "布朗特县", "slug": "tn-blount-county", "aliases": [ "Blount County" ], "summary": "布朗特县（Blount County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 135,280。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布朗特县（Blount County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn009，人口约 135,280[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.6872, -83.9255\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/tn-blount-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.68724, "longitude": -83.92553 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 布朗特县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_colleton_county", "type": "place", "title": "科勒顿县", "slug": "sc-colleton-county", "aliases": [ "Colleton County" ], "summary": "科勒顿县（Colleton County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 38,892。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科勒顿县（Colleton County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc029，人口约 38,892[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.8434, -80.6497\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-colleton-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.84343, "longitude": -80.64968 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 科勒顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_highland_county", "type": "place", "title": "高地县", "slug": "oh-highland-county", "aliases": [ "Highland County" ], "summary": "高地县（Highland County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县，人口约 43,317。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n高地县（Highland County）是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 oh071，人口约 43,317[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.1847, -83.6010\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-highland-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.18474, "longitude": -83.60097 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 高地县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_tippah_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒂帕县", "slug": "ms-tippah-county", "aliases": [ "Tippah County" ], "summary": "蒂帕县（Tippah County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 21,995。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒂帕县（Tippah County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms139，人口约 21,995[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.7684, -88.9089\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-tippah-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.7684, "longitude": -88.9089 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 蒂帕县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_ralls_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗尔斯县", "slug": "mo-ralls-county", "aliases": [ "Ralls County" ], "summary": "罗尔斯县（Ralls County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 10,212。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n罗尔斯县（Ralls County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo173，人口约 10,212[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.5277, -91.5220\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-ralls-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.52767, "longitude": -91.52202 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 罗尔斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_catahoula_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡塔胡拉堂区", "slug": "la-catahoula-county", "aliases": [ "Catahoula Parish" ], "summary": "卡塔胡拉堂区（Catahoula Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 10,407。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡塔胡拉堂区（Catahoula Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la025，人口约 10,407[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.6662, -91.8471\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-catahoula-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.66617, "longitude": -91.84707 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 卡塔胡拉堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_grayson_county", "type": "place", "title": "格雷森县", "slug": "ky-grayson-county", "aliases": [ "Grayson County" ], "summary": "格雷森县（Grayson County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 26,420。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格雷森县（Grayson County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky085，人口约 26,420[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4608, -86.3439\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-grayson-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.46082, "longitude": -86.34388 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 格雷森县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_macon_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅肯县", "slug": "il-macon-county", "aliases": [ "Macon County" ], "summary": "梅肯县（Macon County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 110,768。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅肯县（Macon County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il115，人口约 110,768[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.8600, -88.9616\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-macon-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.86, "longitude": -88.9616 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 梅肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_murray_county", "type": "place", "title": "莫雷县", "slug": "ga-murray-county", "aliases": [ "Murray County" ], "summary": "莫雷县（Murray County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 39,921。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n莫雷县（Murray County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga213，人口约 39,921[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.7884, -84.7481\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-murray-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.78845, "longitude": -84.74809 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 莫雷县" }, { "id": "place_us_nj_bergen_county", "type": "place", "title": "伯根县", "slug": "nj-bergen-county", "aliases": [ "Bergen County" ], "summary": "伯根县（Bergen County）是美国新泽西州下辖的县，县治为哈肯萨克。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "伯根县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n伯根县（Bergen County）是美国新泽西州下辖的县（county），县治为哈肯萨克[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]\n- 县治：哈肯萨克[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 905,116\n- 坐标：40.9598, -74.0744\n- FIPS 代码：nj003", "url": "/places/nj-bergen-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.96, "longitude": -74.07 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新泽西州 · 伯根县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_gwinnett_county", "type": "place", "title": "格威内特县", "slug": "ga-gwinnett-county", "aliases": [ "Gwinnett County" ], "summary": "格威内特县（Gwinnett County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，县治为劳伦斯维尔。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "格威内特县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%81%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n格威内特县（Gwinnett County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县（county），县治为劳伦斯维尔[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]\n- 县治：劳伦斯维尔[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 942,627\n- 坐标：33.9617, -84.0236\n- FIPS 代码：ga135", "url": "/places/ga-gwinnett-county.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.959, "longitude": -84.017 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 格威内特县" }, { "id": "place_us_nj_trenton", "type": "place", "title": "特伦顿", "slug": "nj-trenton", "aliases": [ "Trenton" ], "summary": "特伦顿（Trenton）是美国新泽西州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "特伦顿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E9%A1%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n特伦顿（Trenton）是美国新泽西州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]\n- 所在县：默瑟县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约90,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 89,620\n- 坐标：40.2171, -74.7429", "url": "/places/nj-trenton.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.2206, "longitude": -74.7597 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新泽西州 · 特伦顿" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_charlotte_plaza_midwood", "type": "place", "title": "广场-密德伍德", "slug": "nc-charlotte-plaza-midwood", "aliases": [ "Plaza Midwood" ], "summary": "广场-密德伍德（Plaza Midwood）是夏洛特下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "广场-密德伍德（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA-%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n广场-密德伍德（Plaza Midwood）是夏洛特下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：35.226, -80.82\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]。", "url": "/places/nc-charlotte-plaza-midwood.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.226, "longitude": -80.82 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 夏洛特 · 广场-密德伍德" }, { "id": "place_us_nv_las_vegas_summerlin", "type": "place", "title": "萨默林", "slug": "nv-las-vegas-summerlin", "aliases": [ "Summerlin" ], "summary": "萨默林（Summerlin）是拉斯维加斯下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萨默林（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E6%9E%97" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n萨默林（Summerlin）是拉斯维加斯下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：36.187, -115.32\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]。", "url": "/places/nv-las-vegas-summerlin.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.187, "longitude": -115.32 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州 · 拉斯维加斯 · 萨默林" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_miami_little_havana", "type": "place", "title": "小哈瓦那", "slug": "fl-miami-little-havana", "aliases": [ "Little Havana" ], "summary": "小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小哈瓦那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：25.775, -80.22\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]。", "url": "/places/fl-miami-little-havana.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.775, "longitude": -80.22 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 迈阿密 · 小哈瓦那" }, { "id": "place_us_mt", "type": "place", "title": "蒙大拿州", "slug": "montana", "aliases": [ "Montana" ], "summary": "蒙大拿州（Montana）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为30，首府为海伦娜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒙大拿州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n蒙大拿州（Montana）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为30[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：30[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：海伦娜[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,132,812（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：380,831平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1889年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：山地时区（UTC−7/−6）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-MT[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_mt_yellowstone_county|黄石县]]、[[place_us_mt_missoula_county|米苏拉县]]、[[place_us_mt_gallatin_county|加拉廷县]]、[[place_us_mt_flathead_county|弗拉特黑德县]]、[[place_us_mt_cascade_county|卡斯凯德县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_mt_billings|比林斯]]、[[place_us_mt_missoula|米苏拉]]、[[place_us_mt_bozeman|博兹曼]]、[[place_us_mt_great_falls|大瀑布城]]。", "url": "/places/montana.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.0527, "longitude": -109.6333 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 蒙大拿州" }, { "id": "place_us_nv", "type": "place", "title": "内华达州", "slug": "nevada", "aliases": [ "Nevada" ], "summary": "内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32，首府为卡森城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "内华达州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：32[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：卡森城[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约3,194,176（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：286,380平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1864年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：太平洋/山地时区（UTC−8/−7）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-NV[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_nv_clark_county|克拉克县]]、[[place_us_nv_washoe_county|瓦肖县]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city_county|卡森城]]、[[place_us_nv_lyon_county|莱昂县]]、[[place_us_nv_elko_county|埃尔科县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]、[[place_us_nv_henderson|亨德森]]、[[place_us_nv_reno|里诺]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city|卡森城]]。", "url": "/places/nevada.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.3289, "longitude": -116.6318 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_coking_factory_historical", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市焦化厂", "slug": "beijing-coking-factory-historical", "summary": "北京市劳动局1982年报告提及的历史工厂，报告讨论其煤气贮罐设备安全问题。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府批转北京市劳动局《关于加强锅炉、压力容器安全工作的报告》的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府门户网站", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_71157.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市焦化厂是1980年代北京市的炼焦与煤气生产企业，名称见北京市劳动局1982年报告。[^official]\n\n## 文献记载\n\n报告载明：该厂当时使用的208台大型煤气贮罐（每台直径3.2米、长32米、容积177立方米）存在材质不明、制造质量低劣、无原始技术档案等问题；1981年开罐检验时发现三台有严重裂纹而停用，其余205台仍在运行。[^official]\n\n## 现状\n\n北京市现行企业名录中已无“北京市焦化厂”这一名称。该厂此后的沿革未见与1982年报告直接对应的公开文件，本条目不作推断。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n未查到该厂公开的办公地址与联系电话；其与北京炼焦化学厂（通称北京焦化厂）是否为同一单位，以及停产、搬迁时间，均待核实。", "url": "/organizations/beijing-coking-factory-historical.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "历史机构", "orgStatus": "unknown" }, { "id": "place_beijing_second_ring_road", "type": "place", "title": "二环路", "slug": "beijing-second-ring-road", "summary": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-second-ring-road.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_zhengyangmen", "type": "place", "title": "正阳门", "slug": "beijing-zhengyangmen", "summary": "1981年北京市政府通告将正阳门列为所述天安门广场范围的南界。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_70587.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "1981年北京市政府通告将正阳门列为所述天安门广场范围的南界。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-zhengyangmen.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "历史地点" }, { "id": "organization_cuba_transportation", "type": "organization", "title": "古巴交通部", "slug": "cuba-transportation", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Transportation", "MITRANS", "古巴运输部" ], "summary": "古巴交通部是古巴政府主管交通运输事务的部门，现任部长爱德华多·罗德里格斯·达维拉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s13", "title": "Cuba - World Leaders（CIA，2026-04-17更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/cuba/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n古巴交通部（Ministerio del Transporte，MITRANS）是古巴政府主管交通事务的部门，负责铁路、公路、海运与民航管理。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1959年设立；负责全国交通基础设施规划。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定交通政策；管理铁路、公路与港口；监管民航安全；协调公共交通服务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设铁路、公路、海运、民航等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：爱德华多·罗德里格斯·达维拉（2019年就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哈瓦那。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/cuba-transportation.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_madagascar_foreign_affairs", "type": "organization", "title": "马达加斯加外交部", "slug": "madagascar-foreign-affairs", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" ], "summary": "马达加斯加外交部是马达加斯加政府主管外交事务的部门，现任部长为艾丽斯·恩迪亚耶，总部位于塔那那利佛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-mg-cia", "title": "Madagascar — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2026-08-10更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/madagascar/" }, { "id": "s-mg-cab2026", "title": "Madagascar's Interim President Names New Cabinet Ahead of 2027 Vote（2026-03-25新内阁）", "url": "https://www.ecofinagency.com/news/2703-54162-madagascar-s-interim-president-names-new-cabinet-ahead-of-2027-vote" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:48:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:48:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n马达加斯加外交部（Ministry of Foreign Affairs）是马达加斯加政府主管外交事务的部门，负责制定与执行马达加斯加外交政策。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n马达加斯加1960年独立后设立外交部，负责与法国、非洲各国及联合国等多边关系。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定与执行外交政策；管理驻外使领馆；负责国际条约谈判与发展合作；协调马达加斯加在印度洋委员会与非洲联盟事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为艾丽斯·恩迪亚耶，下设常务秘书领导的秘书处与各地区司。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：艾丽斯·恩迪亚耶（Alice N'Diaye），2026年3月25日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：马达加斯加塔那那利佛。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/madagascar-foreign-affairs.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "ich_folk_134", "type": "concept", "title": "孟母教子传说", "slug": "meng-mu-jiao-zi-chuan-shuo", "summary": "孟母教子传说讲述了孟母仉氏言传身教、不断完善儿子人格的故事，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-134，类别为民间文学，申报地区为山东省邹城市，2014年列入第四批国家级名录[^s1]。形成于今邹城市凫山街道，以邹城市为中心流布到周", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12385.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n孟母教子传说讲述了孟母仉氏言传身教、不断完善儿子人格的故事，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-134，类别为民间文学，申报地区为山东省邹城市，2014年列入第四批国家级名录[^s1]。形成于今邹城市凫山街道，以邹城市为中心流布到周边多个县市区，并向国内外流传辐射。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n孟母教子传说发生在距今约两千三百多年前的古驺国。孟子名轲，孟母通过一次次搬迁与言传身教，把儿子培养成儒家亚圣，故事早见于《列女传》等典籍，并通过《三字经》“昔孟母，择邻处；子不学，断机杼”等韵文家喻户晓。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n孟母教子传说主要包括三迁择邻、断织喻学、杀豚不欺子等内容，共有三迁择邻、断织喻学、杀豚不欺子、孟子出妻等四十多个系列故事。三迁择邻讲的是孟母因居处近墓地、近集市皆不利于孩子成长，先后搬迁到书院旁居住；断织喻学以割断织布比喻学业不可半途而废；杀豚不欺子则以不欺骗孩子立信。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n孟母教子传说在邹城通过母亲文化节、纪念孟母孟子大典、学校与社区宣讲等方式传承，保护单位为邹城市文化旅游公共服务中心。传说所包含的社会习俗、礼仪规范与道德伦理，至今仍是家庭教育与母教文化的重要资源，在中国乃至日本、韩国、朝鲜、越南和新加坡等国广为流传。", "url": "/concepts/meng-mu-jiao-zi-chuan-shuo.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124617455", "type": "person", "title": "曹训", "slug": "cao-xun-sanguo-q124617455", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xun-sanguo-q124617455-q11091288" ], "summary": "曹训是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹爽之弟，高平陵之变后被杀；原型为历史人物曹训。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124617455", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124617455" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的曹训形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11091288|曹训]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n曹训是曹爽之弟，高平陵之变后与曹爽一同被司马懿所杀。小说中的曹训是曹爽家族败亡中的一员。 曹训与曹爽、曹羲兄弟一同被杀，曹氏宗室在高平陵之变后元气大伤。 [^wikidata]\n\n曹训为曹爽之弟，高平陵之变时与兄同在谒陵途中，变起而与曹爽同降。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n变后，曹训与曹羲同被诛，曹爽一门覆灭。小说借曹训写出高平陵之祸的株连之广：一人专权，全家同罪，曹氏宗室的这一支自此断绝。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xun-sanguo-q124617455.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "王子" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_26", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦", "slug": "albert-einstein", "aliases": [ "Albert Einstein" ], "summary": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）是1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主，以相对论与光电效应理论闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Albert Einstein – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Albert Einstein – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦**（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）出生于乌尔姆（德国），1955年4月18日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦长期在瑞士与德国从事理论物理研究，先后任职于伯尔尼专利局、苏黎世大学、柏林大学与普林斯顿高等研究院[^s3][^s4]。他以思想实验与数学分析重构了时间、空间与引力的概念[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n爱因斯坦在1905年提出了光量子假说解释光电效应、狭义相对论与布朗运动的分子运动论解释，1915年完成了广义相对论，把引力描述为时空弯曲[^s3][^s4]。光电效应的解释是他获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的直接原因，而相对论则重塑了整个物理学[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1921|1921 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/albert-einstein.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 3, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年3月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1955, "month": 4, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年4月18日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_1048", "type": "person", "title": "佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔", "slug": "fred-ramsdell", "aliases": [ "Fred Ramsdell", "Frederick J. Ramsdell" ], "summary": "佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔（Fred Ramsdell，1960年12月4日—）是美国免疫学家，发现Foxp3基因控制调节性T细胞发育，2025年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Fred Ramsdell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/ramsdell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_1048", "title": "弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔**（Frederick J. Ramsdell，1960年12月4日—）出生于埃尔姆赫斯特（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Sonoma Biotherapeutics，所在地为旧金山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔生于伊利诺伊州埃尔姆赫斯特，1983年获加州大学圣地亚哥分校生物学学士学位，1987年获加州大学洛杉矶分校免疫学博士学位，师从西德尼·戈卢布，随后在美国国立卫生研究院做博士后。[^wiki-person_nobel_1048]此后他长期在西雅图地区生物技术公司工作，先后任职于达尔文分子公司、ZymoGenetics、诺和诺德和aTyr制药等公司，2016年起任旧金山帕克癌症免疫治疗研究所主任，现任索诺玛生物治疗公司科学顾问。[^wiki-person_nobel_1048]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n2001年，拉姆斯德尔与玛丽·布伦科发现：患自身免疫病的scurfy小鼠携带一个基因突变，他们把这个基因命名为Foxp3；人类同一基因的突变则导致严重的自身免疫病IPEX综合征。[^wiki-person_nobel_1048]2003年，拉姆斯德尔、坂口志文与鲁登斯基进一步证明，Foxp3控制着调节性T细胞的发育，从而把“外周免疫耐受”从假说变成了有遗传机制支撑的生物学系统，为自身免疫病、移植排斥和癌症免疫治疗提供了新靶点。[^wiki-person_nobel_1048]2017年，他与坂口志文、鲁登斯基同获克拉福德奖。[^wiki-person_nobel_1048]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/fred-ramsdell.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1960, "month": 12, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1960年12月4日" }, "occupations": [ "免疫学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_587", "type": "person", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹", "slug": "henrik-pontoppidan", "aliases": [ "Henrik Pontoppidan" ], "summary": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）是丹麦现实主义作家，以“幸运的彼得”三部曲等作品对当代丹麦生活的真实描写著称，1917年与卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹 - 维基百科", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:21:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亨利克·蓬托皮丹**（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）出生于腓特烈西亚（丹麦），1943年8月21日在丹麦去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n蓬托皮丹生于丹麦腓特烈西亚，是丹麦现实主义作家；其小说与短篇小说以渴望社会进步、晚年又对进步的实现感到失望为底色，呈现了丹麦国家与时代的异常全面的图景[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n蓬托皮丹最著名的小说有“希望之乡”三部曲、“幸运的彼得”三部曲以及《死人之国》，此外还有《男人的天国》《走向自我》等长篇小说，以及回忆录、散文与诗歌[^s3]。他的作品以对当代丹麦生活的真实描写见长，1917年与同胞卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1917 年诺贝尔文学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利克·蓬托皮丹占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1917|1917 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henrik-pontoppidan.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1857, "month": 7, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1857年7月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1943, "month": 8, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年8月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q123702176", "type": "person", "title": "荀彧", "slug": "xun-yu-sanguo-q123702176", "aliases": [ "文若" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-yu-sanguo-q123702176-q1275315" ], "summary": "荀彧是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物荀彧），在小说中为曹操首席谋士，有王佐之才，反对曹操进爵魏公，忧愤而卒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123702176", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123702176" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。荀彧字文若，颍川颍阴人，曹操的首席谋士，有王佐之才。小说写荀彧为曹操举荐郭嘉、荀攸等谋士，谋划迎天子都许、屯田积谷，奠定曹操统一北方的基础；曹操进爵魏公时，荀彧反对称制，忧愤而卒，曹操失去了一位最重要的谋主。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的荀彧形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1275315|荀彧]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xun-yu-sanguo-q123702176.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866068", "type": "person", "title": "侯健", "slug": "hou-jian", "aliases": [ "Hou Jian", "通臂猿" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hou-jian-q866068" ], "summary": "侯健是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号通臂猿，善针线绣旗，上梁山后掌管旌旗服饰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866068", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866068" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "侯健（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%81%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。侯健绰号通臂猿，善针线、绣旗，原为薛永的同乡；小说写侯健上梁山后专司旌旗、衣服的裁制，是梁山军中掌管旗帜服饰的头领，征方腊后幸存。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：洪都[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/hou-jian.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "occupations": [ "裁缝" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "洪都", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866866", "type": "person", "title": "孙新", "slug": "sun-xin-shuihuzhuan", "aliases": [ "Sun Xin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-xin-q866866" ], "summary": "孙新，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866866", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866866" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙新（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%96%B0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n孙新是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号小尉迟，孙立之弟，顾大嫂之夫。他与顾大嫂在登州开酒店，后参与劫牢救出解珍、解宝，一同上梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/sun-xin-shuihuzhuan.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q981193", "type": "person", "title": "孙思邈", "slug": "sun-simiao", "aliases": [ "Sun Simiao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-simiao-q981193" ], "summary": "孙思邈（581年—682年），唐朝时期著名的医学家和药物学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q981193", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981193" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙思邈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷196（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7196" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n孙思邈是唐朝医药学家，京兆华原人，号孙真人。他著有《千金要方》《千金翼方》，收载方剂数千首，主张大医精诚，反对以动物入药时滥杀；孙思邈活到百余岁，被后世尊为药王。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫思邈，京兆華原人。通百家説，善言老子、莊周。周洛州總管獨孤信見其少，異之，曰：「聖童也，顧器大難爲用爾！」及長，居太白山。隋文帝輔政，以國子博士召，不拜。密語人曰：「後五十年有聖人出，吾且助之。」太宗初，召詣京師，年已老，而聽視聰嘹。帝歎曰：「有道者！」欲官之，不受。顯慶中，復召見，拜諫議大夫，固辭。\n\n——《新唐书/卷196》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝时期著名的医学家和药物学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610204|耀州区]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/sun-simiao.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 581, "display": "581年" }, "death": { "year": 682, "display": "682年" }, "occupations": [ "医生", "诗人", "书法家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q971462", "type": "person", "title": "于吉", "slug": "gan-ji", "aliases": [ "Gan Ji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gan-ji-q971462" ], "summary": "于吉（？—200年），中国、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q971462", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971462" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "于吉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n于吉是东汉末年道士，琅邪人（一作会稽人），以符水治病见称，信众众多。孙策在江东时以于吉蛊惑人心为由将其处死；《三国演义》中亦有于吉的形象，孙策杀于吉后为于吉之魂所扰，是演义中著名的情节。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371300|临沂市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124024062|于吉]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/gan-ji.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 200, "display": "200年" }, "occupations": [ "医生", "道士" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8428650", "type": "person", "title": "贾宝玉", "slug": "jia-baoyu", "aliases": [ "Jia Baoyu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-baoyu-q8428650" ], "summary": "贾宝玉，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8428650", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8428650" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾宝玉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n贾宝玉是《红楼梦》中的形象，贾政与王夫人之子，衔玉而生，通灵宝玉是其胎中带来的宝玉。他住在荣国府怡红院，与林黛玉、薛宝钗之间有纠葛一生的爱情悲剧；小说结尾，宝玉在黛玉死后、宝钗成婚后出家，是全书的核心人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-baoyu.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "诗人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701750", "type": "person", "title": "潘璋", "slug": "pan-zhang", "aliases": [ "Pan Zhang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pan-zhang-q701750" ], "summary": "潘璋（？—234年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701750" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘璋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%92%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n潘璋是三国时期东吴将领，字文珪，东郡发干人。他随孙权征战，参与赤壁之战、合肥之战、荆州之争等战事；219年，潘璋部将马忠在临沮擒获关羽父子，关羽被杀；潘璋卒于234年，谥壮侯。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 潘璋字文珪，東郡發干人也。孫權爲陽羨長，始往隨權。性博蕩嗜酒，居貧，好賒酤，債家至門，輒言後豪富相還。權奇愛之，因使召募，得百餘人，遂以爲將。討山賊有功，署別部司馬。後爲吳大巿刺姧，盜賊斷絕，由是知名，遷豫章西安長。劉表在荊州，民數被寇，自璋在事，寇不入境。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371525|冠县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124149752|潘璋]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/pan-zhang.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17031189", "type": "person", "title": "茗烟", "slug": "ming-yan", "aliases": [ "Mingyan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mingyan-q17031189", "mingyan" ], "summary": "茗烟，红楼梦人物，贾宝玉小厮。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17031189", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17031189" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "茗烟（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%97%E7%83%9F" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17031189", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n茗烟是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾宝玉的小厮，原名焙茗。茗烟机灵好动，常陪宝玉外出游玩、闯祸，是宝玉身边最亲近的小厮之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q17031189]\n\n茗烟在小说中多次为宝玉打掩护、传消息，是宝玉少年顽劣生活的陪衬人物；贾府败落后，茗烟的下落在小说中不再详叙。[^wiki-person_cn_q17031189]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾宝玉小厮[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/ming-yan.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "僕人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_03d6d1e87d4c", "type": "person", "title": "顾子明", "slug": "gu-zi-ming", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-gu-zi-ming" ], "summary": "顾子明是《金融战争》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-7", "title": "金融战争", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/7", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "web-guziming", "title": "顾子明知识社群", "url": "https://www.guziming.cc/zhishi", "locator": "自述：政策分析者；读者称明公" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:44:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n顾子明是“政事堂”公众号作者，自称是一位政策分析者，善于用理科生思维推断政策的发展导向，读者多称其为“明公”[^web-guziming]。\n\n## 作品\n\n顾子明是《[[work_hnlib_27082d46ced7|金融战争]]》[^online-7]的作者。", "url": "/people/gu-zi-ming.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_c33c674e5047", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·奥斯特", "slug": "paul-auster", "aliases": [ "Paul Auster", "奥斯特" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ao-si-te" ], "summary": "保罗·奥斯特是美国小说家，《穷途，墨路》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-411", "title": "穷途，墨路", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/411", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-auster", "title": "保罗·奥斯特 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9", "locator": "生平、代表作与《穷途墨路》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:43:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n保罗·奥斯特（Paul Auster，1947年—2024年）是美国小说家、诗人、剧作家、译者与电影导演。[^src-auster]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n他1947年生于新泽西州纽瓦克，成名代表作是《纽约三部曲》，作品常讨论人生的无常与无限，被文坛誉为“穿胶鞋的卡夫卡”。[^src-auster]\n\n## 作品\n\n他著有自传体作品《[[work_hnlib_1f03a56a45a5|穷途，墨路]]》[^online-411]，讲述了他年轻时为维持经济平衡而挣扎的经历。[^src-auster]", "url": "/people/paul-auster.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f481fdc97fca", "type": "work", "title": "二手时间", "slug": "hnlib-book-er-shou-shi-jian", "summary": "《二手时间》是阿列克谢耶维奇的纪实文学。《二手时间》是2015诺贝尔文学奖得主、白俄罗斯著名作家S.A.阿列克谢耶维奇全新作品，通过口述采访的形式，讲述了苏联解体后，1991年到2012年二十年间的痛苦的社会转型中，身处关键历史时刻的普通人的生活，以及他们为梦想破碎付出的代价。在", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "二手时间", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/607", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:29:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《二手时间》是2015诺贝尔文学奖得主、白俄罗斯著名作家S.A.阿列克谢耶维奇全新作品，通过口述采访的形式，讲述了苏联解体后，1991年到2012年二十年间的痛苦的社会转型中，身处关键历史时刻的普通人的生活，以及他们为梦想破碎付出的代价。在书中，从学者到清洁工，每个人都在重新寻找生活的意义。他们的真实讲述同时从宏观和微观上呈现出一个重大的时代，一个社会的变动，为这一段影响深远的历史赋予了人性的面孔。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5086-5834-6，主题为纪实文学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-er-shou-shi-jian.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "纪实文学", "creators": [ "阿列克谢耶维奇" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p644_d6_jan_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D6, Jan 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p644-d6-jan-2019", "aliases": [ "P644/D6, Jan 2019", "P644/D6, Jan 2019 - IEEE Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P644/D6, Jan 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D6, Jan 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8686449", "locator": "standard_number=P644/D6, Jan 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P644/D6, Jan 2019**（IEEE Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p644-d6-jan-2019.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c2_6828859", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C2", "slug": "ieee-std-c2-6828859", "aliases": [ "C2", "C2 - Preprint Proposals for the 2007 Edition of the National Electrical Safety Code®" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C2 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Preprint Proposals for the 2007 Edition of the National Electrical Safety Code®”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C2 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6828859", "locator": "standard_number=C2; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C2**（Preprint Proposals for the 2007 Edition of the National Electrical Safety Code®）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c2-6828859.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year", "display": "2004年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3ad_2000", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3ad-2000", "aliases": [ "802.3ad-2000", "802.3ad-2000 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Lay" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Lay”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6867", "locator": "standard_number=802.3ad-2000; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Lay）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3ad-2000.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2000, "precision": "year", "display": "2000年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_15026_2_2022_10848050_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 15026-2-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-15026-2-2022-10848050-redline", "aliases": [ "15026-2-2022", "15026-2-2022 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering--Systems and software assurance--Part 2: Assurance case - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 15026-2-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering--Systems and software assurance--Part 2: Assurance case - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 15026-2-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10848050", "locator": "standard_number=15026-2-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:56:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:56:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 15026-2-2022**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering--Systems and software assurance--Part 2: Assurance case - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-15026-2-2022-10848050-redline.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "ms", "pagination": { "page": 278, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ms/hot-277.json", "nextUrl": "/ms/hot-279.json" } }