{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Kodansha", "description": "Kodansha ialah penerbit umum besar Jepun yang diasaskan pada 1909 dan beribu pejabat di Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo. Ia menerbitkan majalah seperti Weekly Shōnen Magazine dan Gunzō, dan jilid Chiikawa terbit di bawah label Wide KC Morning miliknya sejak Februari 2021.", "url": "/ms/organizations/kodansha/at/58.html", "entity": { "id": "organization_kodansha", "type": "organization", "title": "Kodansha", "slug": "kodansha", "summary": "Kodansha ialah penerbit umum besar Jepun yang diasaskan pada 1909 dan beribu pejabat di Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo. Ia menerbitkan majalah seperti Weekly Shōnen Magazine dan Gunzō, dan jilid Chiikawa terbit di bawah label Wide KC Morning miliknya sejak Februari 2021.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing", "category-literature", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-publishing", "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ちいかわ なんか小さくてかわいいやつ", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "date": "2026-10-27", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "講談社", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社", "locator": "diakses 2026-11-01" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Kodansha", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodansha", "locator": "diakses 2026-11-01" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:52:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 58, "body": "**Kodansha** (株式会社講談社, Kodansha Ltd.) ialah penerbit umum besar Jepun yang beribu pejabat di Otowa, Bunkyō, [[place_japan_pref_tokyo|Tokyo]], dan merupakan syarikat teras kumpulan syarikat Kumpulan Otowa[^s2].\n\n## Sejarah\n\nPada November 1909, Seiji Noma mengasaskan Dai Nippon Yūbenkai, yang pada mulanya menerbitkan majalah pidato *Yūben*[^s2]. Selepas melancarkan *Kōdan Kurabu* pada 1911, ia menggunakan nama \"Kodansha\" bersama Dai Nippon Yūbenkai[^s2]. Pada Januari 1925 namanya ditukar kepada Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha; pada Disember 1938 ia disusun semula sebagai syarikat saham dengan nama Kabushiki Kaisha Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha; dan pada 1958 ia mengambil nama sekarang, Kabushiki Kaisha Kōdansha[^s2]. Pada 1933 ibu pejabatnya berpindah ke Otowa-chō, Koishikawa-ku (kini Otowa, Bunkyō)[^s2]. Jawatan presiden dipegang berturut-turut oleh ahli keluarga Noma; pada 2011 Yoshinobu Noma menjadi presiden ketujuh[^s2].\n\nSyarikat ahli Kumpulan Otowa termasuk [[organization_kobunsha|Kobunsha]] dan King Records[^s2]. Sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini syarikat itu terus berkembang: Ichijinsha dijadikan anak syarikat milik penuh pada 2016 dan Wani Books pada 2024[^s2]; pada 2023 ia melancarkan perkhidmatan pengedaran manga K Manga, mula-mula di Amerika Syarikat, dan menjelang Jun 2025 perkhidmatan itu telah diperluas ke lebih 30 negara[^s3].\n\n## Perniagaan utama\n\nSyarikat ini menerbitkan lebih 30 majalah, termasuk *Weekly Shōnen Magazine*, *Morning*, *Shūkan Gendai* dan *Gunzō*, serta buku sastera, manga, buku praktikal dan buku akademik, di samping mengendalikan pelbagai media dalam talian[^s2]. Buku terbitannya termasuk *Norwegian Wood* karya [[person_douban_58f26ab32b17|Haruki Murakami]] dan *Totto-chan: Gadis Kecil di Tepi Jendela* karya Tetsuko Kuroyanagi[^s2]. Ia juga menganjurkan anugerah seperti Hadiah Sastera Noma, Hadiah Sastera Eiji Yoshikawa, Anugerah Manga Kodansha dan Hadiah Edogawa Rampo[^s2]. Sejak 1950-an ia memegang hak penerbitan buku bagi watak The Walt Disney Company dan merupakan penaja rasmi Tokyo Disney Resort[^s2].\n\nJilid [[work_chiikawa|Chiikawa]] terbit di bawah label Wide KC Morning sejak 12 Februari 2021 dan mencapai jilid 8 pada November 2025[^s1]. Penerbitan manga dan pelesenan watak karya ini dipegang pihak berbeza: penerbitan di bawah Kodansha, manakala pelesenan watak kepada pihak luar dikendalikan syarikat pengurusan hak cipta [[organization_spiral_cute|SpiralCute Inc.]][^s1].\n\n## Prestasi perniagaan\n\nBersama [[organization_shogakukan|Shogakukan]] dan [[organization_shueisha|Shueisha]], Kodansha tergolong dalam syarikat besar industri penerbitan Jepun; hasilnya pernah melebihi 200 bilion yen pada separuh kedua 1990-an, ia mencatat kerugian pertama selepas perang pada 2002, dan sejak 2015 hasil daripada e-buku dan hak cipta meningkat dengan pesat[^s2]. Bagi tahun kewangan berakhir November 2025, hasilnya 169.1 bilion yen dan untung bersih 11.1 bilion yen; pada April 2025 ia mempunyai 972 pekerja[^s2]. Pemegang saham utamanya ialah Yayasan Kebudayaan Noma, sebuah yayasan am berbadan hukum (39.2%)[^s2].", "url": "/organizations/kodansha.html", "lang": "ms", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "headquartersNote": "2-12-21 Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo, Jepun (berpindah ke Otowa pada 1933)" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-chiikawa", "slug": "chiikawa", "name": "Chiikawa", "description": "Chiikawa works, organizations, collaborations and merchandise.", "names": { "ar": "تشييكاوا", "de": "Chiikawa", "en": "Chiikawa", "es": "Chiikawa", "fr": "Chiikawa", "hi": "चीकावा", "id": "Chiikawa", "it": "Chiikawa", "ja": "ちいかわ", "ko": "치이카와", "ms": "Chiikawa", "nl": "Chiikawa", "pt": "Chiikawa", "ru": "Чиикава", "th": "ชิอิกาวะ", "tr": "Chiikawa", "vi": "Chiikawa", "zh": "吉伊卡哇", "zh-hant": "吉伊卡哇" }, "descriptions": { "en": "Chiikawa works, organizations, collaborations and merchandise.", "zh": "围绕吉伊卡哇 IP 的作品、机构、联名活动与商品。" }, "count": 39 }, { "id": "tag-publishing", "slug": "publishing", "name": "Penerbitan", "description": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.", "names": { "ar": "النشر", "de": "Verlagswesen", "en": "Publishing", "es": "Edición", "fr": "Édition", "hi": "प्रकाशन", "id": "Penerbitan", "it": "Editoria", "ja": "出版", "ko": "출판", "ms": "Penerbitan", "nl": "Uitgeverij", "pt": "Edição", "ru": "Издательское дело", "th": "การพิมพ์", "tr": "Yayıncılık", "vi": "Xuất bản", "zh": "出版", "zh-hant": "出版" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.", "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.", "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.", "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.", "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.", "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.", "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.", "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。", "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.", "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.", "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.", "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.", "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.", "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์", "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.", "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.", "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。", "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。" }, "count": 218 }, { "id": "tag-literature", "slug": "literature", "name": "Kesusasteraan", "description": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.", "names": { "ar": "الأدب", "de": "Literatur", "en": "Literature", "es": "Literatura", "fr": "Littérature", "hi": "साहित्य", "id": "Sastra", "it": "Letteratura", "ja": "文学", "ko": "문학", "ms": "Kesusasteraan", "nl": "Literatuur", "pt": "Literatura", "ru": "Литература", "th": "วรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebiyat", "vi": "Văn học", "zh": "文学", "zh-hant": "文學" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.", "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.", "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.", "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.", "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.", "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।", "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.", "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.", "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。", "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.", "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.", "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.", "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.", "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.", "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.", "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.", "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。", "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。" }, "count": 186 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_chiikawa_published_by_kodansha", "fromId": "work_chiikawa", "relationType": "published_by", "toId": "organization_kodansha", "role": "单行本出版方", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_chiikawa", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Published works", "targetId": "work_chiikawa", "targetTitle": "Chiikawa", "targetUrl": "/ms/works/chiikawa.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_api_42ba99b4ce165c2cad4ada00", "fromId": "organization_kobunsha", "relationType": "part_of", "toId": "organization_kodansha", "note": "講談社持股45.8%，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_kobunsha", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Constituent events or organizations", "targetId": "organization_kobunsha", "targetTitle": "光文社", "targetUrl": "/ms/organizations/kobunsha.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 58, "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:39:25+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ms/organizations/kodansha/at/58.html" } ], "viewRevision": 58, "lang": "ms", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "infoFields": [ { "key": "org_kind", "label": "Organization kind", "value": "Penerbit" }, { "key": "headquarters_note", "label": "Headquarters", "value": "2-12-21 Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo, Jepun (berpindah ke Otowa pada 1933)" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "published_by", "incoming": true, "label": "Published works", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "part_of", "incoming": true, "label": "Constituent events or organizations", "total": 1 } ] }