{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "蔡瑁 · Relasi",
  "description": "蔡瑁是东汉末刘表部将，掌握荆州水军，刘表死后拥刘琮降曹操；小说写其被周瑜反间计所害，正史未载其死因。",
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  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1326854",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "蔡瑁",
    "slug": "cai-mao",
    "aliases": [
      "Cai Mao"
    ],
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    "summary": "蔡瑁是东汉末刘表部将，掌握荆州水军，刘表死后拥刘琮降曹操；小说写其被周瑜反间计所害，正史未载其死因。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1326854",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326854"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "蔡瑁（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%91%81"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi-index",
        "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志",
        "locator": "正史总集"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:32+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n蔡瑁是东汉末刘表的部将，掌握荆州水军，与蔡夫人同为荆州大族。刘表死后，蔡瑁拥立刘琮，举荆州降曹操。小说《三国演义》中写蔡瑁被周瑜反间计所害，曹操误杀蔡瑁、张允；正史对蔡瑁降曹后的事迹记载不多，未载其死因。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平补述\n\n蔡瑁为荆州大族，与蔡夫人同族，在刘表麾下掌握荆州水军，是荆州降曹派的代表。刘表死后，蔡瑁与蒯越等拥立刘琮，举荆州降曹操，曹操由此尽得荆州水军与地盘。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n小说《三国演义》中写蔡瑁被周瑜反间计所害，曹操误杀蔡瑁、张允，赤壁之战遂失水军都督；正史对蔡瑁降曹后的事迹记载不多，未载其死因。小说与正史在此分歧，正是演义与史实的区别所在，本条目以正史为主，小说情节另见演义条目。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420600|襄阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123673629|蔡瑁]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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