{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "丹尼尔·麦克法登",
  "description": "丹尼尔·麦克法登（Daniel L. McFadden，1937年7月29日—）是2000 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。",
  "url": "/ms/people/daniel-l-mcfadden.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_733",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "丹尼尔·麦克法登",
    "slug": "daniel-l-mcfadden",
    "aliases": [
      "Daniel L. McFadden"
    ],
    "summary": "丹尼尔·麦克法登（Daniel L. McFadden，1937年7月29日—）是2000 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards",
      "category-people"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Daniel L. McFadden – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/mcfadden/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Daniel McFadden – Wikipedia",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_McFadden"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:21+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "**丹尼尔·麦克法登**（Daniel L. McFadden，1937年7月29日—）出生于罗利（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n丹尼尔·麦克法登在明尼苏达大学获得学士和博士学位，长期任教于加州大学伯克利分校，并曾任教于麻省理工学院，从事计量经济学与交通需求研究。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n麦克法登发展了离散选择模型：当人们在有限选项（如交通方式、住房地点）中做选择时，可用随机效用模型与条件Logit模型预测各选项被选中的概率。他的模型成功应用于旧金山湾区快速交通系统（BART）的客流预测，成为交通规划、市场营销与政策评估的标准工具[^s1]。1974年，他提出条件Logit分析；1975年，他获约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖章[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2000 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，丹尼尔·麦克法登占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2000|2000 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
    "url": "/people/daniel-l-mcfadden.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1937,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 29,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1937年7月29日"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-nobel-prize",
      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
      "count": 1022
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:21+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/people/daniel-l-mcfadden/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1937年7月29日"
    }
  ],
  "rankings": [
    {
      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
      "listTitle": "2000 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/ms/works/nobel-prize-2000.html",
      "edition": "2000",
      "name": "丹尼尔·麦克法登",
      "tier": "economics",
      "tierLabel": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖"
    }
  ],
  "rankingsTotal": 1
}