{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "谛听", "description": "谛听，又称善听，是佛教和中国神话里的神兽，相传是地藏菩萨的坐骑。最早的记载在唐大历十三年的《道明还魂记》。造型是虎头、独角、犬耳、龙身、狮尾、麒麟足。本条把它列在《西游记》里。", "url": "/ms/people/diting.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10527263", "type": "person", "title": "谛听", "slug": "diting", "aliases": [ "Diting", "善听" ], "previousSlugs": [ "diting-q10527263" ], "summary": "谛听，又称善听，是佛教和中国神话里的神兽，相传是地藏菩萨的坐骑。最早的记载在唐大历十三年的《道明还魂记》。造型是虎头、独角、犬耳、龙身、狮尾、麒麟足。本条把它列在《西游记》里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10527263", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10527263" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "谛听（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%A6%E8%81%BD" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "谛听是神话里的神兽，又称善听。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 记载和外形\n\n相传它是地藏菩萨的坐骑，佛寺里常供在地藏菩萨的案侧。最早的记载是《道明还魂记》：唐大历十三年（778年），道明和尚入冥看见地藏，画了地藏的真容，并说地藏旁边有文殊菩萨化成的金毛狮子，谛听则听死者生前的事。造型被写成虎头、犀角、犬耳、龙身、狮尾、麒麟足。又传说它能分辨世间一切善恶贤愚。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 西游记\n\n吴承恩《西游记》写它若伏在地下，一小会儿就能把四大部洲的山川、社稷、洞天福地看过，并鉴察各类虫、各类仙的善恶贤愚。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名称：谛听，又称善听[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 简介：神话中的神兽[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/diting.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "文学人物", "description": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "names": { "zh": "文学人物" }, "descriptions": { "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "古典名著", "description": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "names": { "zh": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "description": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70784_q10527263", "fromId": "work_cn_q70784", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10527263", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70784", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70784", "targetTitle": "西游记", "targetUrl": "/ms/works/journey-to-west.html", 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