{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔",
  "description": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔（Sir Henry Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）是英国药理学家，1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
  "url": "/ms/people/henry-dale.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_330",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔",
    "slug": "henry-dale",
    "aliases": [
      "Sir Henry Dale",
      "Sir Henry Hallett Dale"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "sir-henry-dale"
    ],
    "summary": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔（Sir Henry Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）是英国药理学家，1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards",
      "category-people"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Sir Henry Dale – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/dale/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:32+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "**亨利·哈利特·戴尔**（Sir Henry Hallett Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）出生于伦敦（英国），1968年7月23日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利·哈利特·戴尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute for Medical Research，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n亨利·戴尔是英国药理学家、生理学家。他证明神经冲动在神经末梢与靶细胞之间通过化学物质传递：他分离并鉴定了乙酰胆碱与组胺，阐明乙酰胆碱是副交感神经的递质，并提出了“肾上腺素能”与“胆碱能”神经的分类；他与奥托·勒维因“发现神经冲动的化学传递”共享 1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
    "url": "/people/henry-dale.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1875,
      "month": 6,
      "day": 9,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1875年6月9日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1968,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 23,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1968年7月23日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "药理学家",
      "生理学家"
    ]
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-nobel-prize",
      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
      "count": 1022
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:32+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/people/henry-dale/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1875年6月9日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1968年7月23日"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "药理学家, 生理学家"
    }
  ],
  "rankings": [
    {
      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1936",
      "listTitle": "1936 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/ms/works/nobel-prize-1936.html",
      "edition": "1936",
      "name": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔",
      "tier": "medicine",
      "tierLabel": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
    }
  ],
  "rankingsTotal": 1
}