{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "洪昇",
  "description": "洪昇（1645年8月21日—1704年7月2日），清朝人物。",
  "url": "/ms/people/hong-sheng.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q3230968",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "洪昇",
    "slug": "hong-sheng",
    "aliases": [
      "Hong Sheng"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "hong-sheng-q3230968"
    ],
    "summary": "洪昇（1645年8月21日—1704年7月2日），清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q3230968",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3230968"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "洪昇（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%98%87"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:34+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n洪昇（1645年—1704年），字昉思，号稗畦，浙江钱塘（今杭州）人。他出身官宦之家，自幼受良好教育，先后师事陆繁弨、沈谦、毛先舒、王士禛等名家。康熙七年（1668年）入北京国子监读书，但科举长期不顺，与京中文士交游，以诗词散曲见长。康熙二十七年（1688年），他三易其稿完成传奇《长生殿》。次年，恰逢康熙帝皇后佟佳氏丧期，洪昇在家中观看伶人演出《长生殿》，被给事中黄六鸿弹劾犯“大不敬”罪，下刑部狱，后得康熙帝宽免，仅革去监生籍，遣回乡里。此后他绝意仕进，寓居钱塘，常游历西湖。康熙四十三年（1704年）应江宁织造曹寅之邀赴江宁观演《长生殿》全本，归途于湖州酒后登舟，落水溺亡。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n洪昇是中国清代戏曲的代表作家，与《桃花扇》作者孔尚任并称“南洪北孔”。其代表作《长生殿》取材于唐明皇与杨贵妃的故事，历经三稿方成，结构宏大、文辞典雅、音律精严，演出近三百年不衰，与《桃花扇》《牡丹亭》《西厢记》同为中国古典戏曲的经典剧目。他另有杂剧《四婵娟》及诗文集《稗畦集》等传世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_hangzhou|杭州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q836845|《长生殿》]]",
    "url": "/people/hong-sheng.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1645,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 21,
      "display": "1645年8月21日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1704,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 2,
      "display": "1704年7月2日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "剧作家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "杭州市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China purba",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/hangzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "relationType": "created_by",
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      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_cn_q836845",
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      ],
      "label": "Created works",
      "targetId": "work_cn_q836845",
      "targetTitle": "长生殿",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/works/palace-eternal-life.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
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      "relationType": "born_in",
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          "entityId": "person_cn_q3230968",
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hangzhou",
      "targetTitle": "杭州市",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/hangzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "work_cn_q836845",
      "fromTitle": "长生殿",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/works/palace-eternal-life.html",
      "fromType": "work"
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:34+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/people/hong-sheng/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1645年8月21日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1704年7月2日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "杭州市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 诗人, 剧作家"
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  ],
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  "relationCounts": [
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      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
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      "label": "Created works",
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  "mentionsTotal": 1
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