{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "胡戈·特奥雷尔",
  "description": "瑞典生物化学家胡戈·特奥雷尔（Hugo Theorell，1903年7月6日—1982年8月15日），以氧化酶的研究获1955年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。",
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    "title": "胡戈·特奥雷尔",
    "slug": "hugo-theorell",
    "aliases": [
      "Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell",
      "Hugo Theorell"
    ],
    "summary": "瑞典生物化学家胡戈·特奥雷尔（Hugo Theorell，1903年7月6日—1982年8月15日），以氧化酶的研究获1955年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Hugo Theorell – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/theorell/facts/"
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/"
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        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Hugo Theorell – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/theorell/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "Hugo Theorell – Wikipedia",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:31+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**胡戈·特奥雷尔**（Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell，1903年7月6日—1982年8月15日）出生于林雪平（瑞典），1982年8月15日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n特奥雷尔1924年获卡罗林斯卡医学院医学学士学位，1930年以血浆脂质研究获医学博士学位；曾任乌普萨拉大学教授，1933年至1935年以洛克菲勒学者身份在柏林与瓦尔堡合作，1936年起任诺贝尔医学研究所生物化学部主任[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1932年他首次制得结晶肌红蛋白；1935年在柏林将酵母“黄酶”可逆拆分为黄素单核苷酸辅酶与脱辅基蛋白，首次清楚阐明酶由辅酶与蛋白质两部分组成；此后他系统研究了细胞色素c、过氧化氢酶与醇脱氢酶（特奥雷尔- Chance机制描述了醇氧化的步骤）[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1955 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 胡戈·特奥雷尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Karolinska Institutet, Nobel Medical Institute，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1955|1955 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1903,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 6,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1903年7月6日"
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    "death": {
      "year": 1982,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 15,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1982年8月15日"
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      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
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        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
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      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
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      "count": 1022
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      "revision": 4,
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      "value": "1982年8月15日"
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      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1955",
      "listTitle": "1955 年诺贝尔奖",
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      "edition": "1955",
      "name": "胡戈·特奥雷尔",
      "tier": "medicine",
      "tierLabel": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
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