{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "惠能",
  "description": "惠能（638年—713年），维基媒体分类。",
  "url": "/ms/people/huineng.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q345012",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "惠能",
    "slug": "huineng",
    "aliases": [
      "Huineng"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "huineng-q345012"
    ],
    "summary": "惠能（638年—713年），维基媒体分类。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q345012",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345012"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "惠能（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:35+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n惠能（638年—713年），又作慧能，俗姓卢，祖籍范阳，生于岭南新州（今广东新兴）。据《六祖坛经》等记载，他三岁丧父，家贫，以卖柴为生；一日在街市听人诵《金刚经》，至“应无所住而生其心”有所领悟，遂北上黄梅投禅宗五祖弘忍门下，在碓坊舂米八个月。后弘忍命弟子作偈，惠能口诵“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”一偈，得弘忍深夜密授《金刚经》并传衣钵，为禅宗六祖。得法后他南归，在猎人队中隐居十五年，后到广州法性寺，遇印宗法师讲经时以“不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动”之语闻名，遂剃度受戒。此后他长期驻锡韶州曹溪宝林寺（今南华寺）弘法三十七年，与北方神秀的渐悟一系相对，主张顿悟，世称“南宗”。先天二年（713年）圆寂于新州国恩寺，唐宪宗时追谥“大鉴禅师”，其真身后供奉于曹溪。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n惠能是中国禅宗南宗的创立者，被尊为禅宗六祖。他的禅法主张“识自本心，见自本性”，提倡顿悟成佛，将佛教中国化、平民化，对中国思想文化影响深远。其弟子荷泽神会等确立南宗正统地位，南宗门下后来繁衍出临济、曹洞、沩仰、云门、法眼五宗，史称“一花五叶”。由其法语汇编而成的《六祖坛经》是中国人著述中唯一被尊称为“经”的佛教典籍。陈寅恪称其“直指人心、见性成佛”之旨是“我国佛教史上一大事”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：维基媒体分类[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_445321|新兴县]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/huineng.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 638,
      "display": "638年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 713,
      "display": "713年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "诗人",
      "宗主教",
      "修道士"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "新兴县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China purba",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q345012",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q345012",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_445321",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "entityId": "person_cn_q345012",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_445321",
      "targetTitle": "新兴县",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/xinxing-yunfu.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_345012_born_in_287273",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q345012",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_445321",
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        {
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_445321",
      "targetTitle": "新兴县",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/xinxing-yunfu.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:35+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/people/huineng/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "638年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "713年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "新兴县"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 诗人, 宗主教, 修道士"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 2
    }
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}