{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "嘉庆帝",
  "description": "嘉庆帝（1760年11月13日—1820年9月2日），清朝皇帝。",
  "url": "/ms/people/jiaqing-emperor.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q333178",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "嘉庆帝",
    "slug": "jiaqing-emperor",
    "aliases": [
      "Jiaqing Emperor"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "jiaqing-emperor-q333178"
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    "summary": "嘉庆帝（1760年11月13日—1820年9月2日），清朝皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q333178",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333178"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "嘉庆帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "清史稿/卷16（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B716"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:37+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n嘉庆帝（1760年11月13日—1820年9月2日），名颙琰，原名永琰，爱新觉罗氏，是乾隆帝第十五子。1773年，他被乾隆帝以秘密建储的方式立为皇太子，1789年封嘉亲王。1796年，乾隆帝内禅，颙琰即位，改名颙琰以便避讳，但乾隆以太上皇身份继续训政，直到1799年去世，嘉庆帝才真正亲政。[^zhwiki]亲政之初，他即逮捕权臣和珅，列其二十大罪并赐死，抄没家产。嘉庆年间民变迭起：川楚白莲教起义自1796年持续至1804年才告平定；1813年，天理教林清率众攻入紫禁城，史称癸酉之变，震动朝野。1820年，嘉庆帝在承德避暑山庄去世，庙号仁宗。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n嘉庆帝亲政后以整顿吏治为急务，诛杀巨贪和珅是其标志性举措，时人有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”之语；但其治贪多止于个案，未能扭转清朝吏治的整体腐败，史家多认为收效有限。[^zhwiki]军事上，他督饷督师，历九年平定川楚白莲教起义。对外关系上，1803年因安南新君请求，他改赐其国号为“越南”，这一名称沿用至今。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《清史稿/卷16》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：圆明园[^wikidata]",
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    "availableLangs": [
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1760,
      "month": 11,
      "day": 13,
      "display": "1760年11月13日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1820,
      "month": 9,
      "day": 2,
      "display": "1820年9月2日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "圆明园",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China purba",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "圆明园",
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      "incoming": false
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  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:37+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/people/jiaqing-emperor/at/6.html"
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  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1760年11月13日"
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    {
      "key": "death_date",
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      "value": "1820年9月2日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "圆明园"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
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