{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "李清云",
  "description": "李清云（1677年—1933年5月6日），清朝、明朝人物。",
  "url": "/ms/people/li-ching-yuen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q304690",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "李清云",
    "slug": "li-ching-yuen",
    "aliases": [
      "Li Ching-Yuen"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "li-ching-yuen-q304690"
    ],
    "summary": "李清云（1677年—1933年5月6日），清朝、明朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q304690",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304690"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "李清云（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%91"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:44+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n李清云（？—1933年5月6日），四川省綦江县（今重庆市綦江区）人，民间传说中的长寿人物，以行医采药为业，擅长眼科与骨伤科。[^zhwiki]传说与地方记载称，他长期在四川开县一带采药行医，在开县生活的时间据称长达一百多年，1820年曾雇少年向此阳为其挑药担。[^zhwiki]1927年，他受军阀杨森邀请到四川万县作客，其著名的长指甲肖像照片即摄于此时；杨森对他颇为敬重，后来还专门派人调查其年龄与背景，写成《一个250岁长寿老人的真实记载》。[^zhwiki]1933年5月6日，李清云病逝，葬于开县长沙镇。[^zhwiki]\n\n关于他的年龄，各方说法相差极大：《时代》杂志与《纽约时报》1933年的讣闻称他享年256岁，娶妻24人、子孙逾11代；他本人则自称生于1736年（乾隆元年），即197岁；另有生于1577年（356岁）、1677年（256岁）与1840年（约93岁）等不同说法。由于清代人口统计与户籍记录不完整，这些说法均无从查证，他的真实年龄至今仍是一个谜，一般被视为长寿传说。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n李清云并无可考的政绩或著述，其影响主要在民间养生与气功文化层面。他自述的长寿经验——长期素食、内心保持平静开朗、常年以枸杞煮水代茶、坚持气功锻炼——随1930年代中外媒体的报道广为流传；其生平与养生法被后世多种气功、道家养生著作引用，九龙八卦掌等武术流派亦奉他为源流人物之一。[^zhwiki]作为中国近代最著名的“超级人瑞”个案，他的故事更多反映了民间长寿想象与新闻传播互相放大的过程。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝、中华民国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：綦江縣[^wikidata]",
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    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1677,
      "display": "1677年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1933,
      "month": 5,
      "day": 6,
      "display": "1933年5月6日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "医生"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "綦江縣",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China purba",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
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    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:44+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "fallback": true,
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1677年"
    },
    {
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      "value": "1933年5月6日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "綦江縣"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
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      "key": "occupations",
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