{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "李纨", "description": "李纨，表字宫裁，是《红楼梦》里的角色，金陵十二钗正册之一，贾政长子贾珠的妻子。她早年守寡，抚养遗腹子贾兰，为人心善不大管事，人称大菩萨，在海棠诗社任社长，号稻香老农。", "url": "/ms/people/li-wan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10788075", "type": "person", "title": "李纨", "slug": "li-wan", "aliases": [ "Li Wan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-wan-q10788075" ], "summary": "李纨，表字宫裁，是《红楼梦》里的角色，金陵十二钗正册之一，贾政长子贾珠的妻子。她早年守寡，抚养遗腹子贾兰，为人心善不大管事，人称大菩萨，在海棠诗社任社长，号稻香老农。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10788075", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10788075" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李纨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B4%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 13, "body": "李纨是小说《红楼梦》里的人物。她表字宫裁，是金陵十二钗正册之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 出身与婚姻\n\n李纨出身金陵官宦世家，父亲是国子监祭酒李守中，他认为女子无才便有德，不大让女儿读书，只教她《列女传》《贤媛集》之类，使她认得几个字、记得前朝几位贤女就行，更重女红和妇德，所以取名李纨，字宫裁。她嫁给荣国府贾政的长子贾珠，贾珠因病早亡，留下遗腹子贾兰。她十七八岁守寡，安分守节、谨言慎行，以致面容枯槁，只知侍亲育子，在外陪伴小姑做针线读书。贾家的人多称她李氏、珠儿媳妇或珠大奶奶。因为她素来贤惠、年轻守节，贾母、王夫人很敬重她，她也是大观园里月钱最多的人，名义上每月十两银子。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 性情与行事\n\n她对下人心善、不大管事，人称大菩萨。王熙凤因病疗养时，请李纨、贾探春和薛宝钗三人掌管贾府事务，被下人比作三个镇山太岁。第七回薛姨妈让周瑞家的送宫花，给了园中多半的小姐，唯独没送李纨；冬天姐妹们都穿大红猩猩毡和羽毛缎斗篷，只有李纨穿一件青哆罗呢对襟褂子，脂砚斋批为“昭其质也”。海棠诗社由探春提议，李纨任社长，号稻香老农；她虽然是园里收入最多的人，却生活节约，办社不出钱，而是请王熙凤做监社御史来出资。第四十五回她与王熙凤争辩，同时替平儿说话，显出她偶尔情绪化、口才不下于凤姐的一面。她与平儿亲近，不喜欢妙玉。她留下的唯一一首完整的诗，是为贾元春省亲写的《大观园题咏》。在第六十三回占花签时她抽到老梅，象征贞洁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 判词、曲文与结局\n\n她的判词在金陵十二钗正册中排第十一位，画着一盆茂盛的兰花，旁边站着一位凤冠霞帔的女子，诗里说桃李春风都结了果，到头来谁能比得上一盆兰。对应的曲子是《晚韶华》。后四十回的通行本没有明确写她的结局：林黛玉病逝后她帮着料理后事，儿子贾兰与宝玉一起进京赶考，在第一百一十九回考中第一百三十名举人。红学界对她的归宿有苦尽甘来、积德致福，或贾兰发迹后猝死、她晚年丧子等不同推测。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评论\n\n对李纨的研究大多从封建礼教对她性格的影响入手，有的把她看作禁欲主义的典型，有的把她看作遵守三从四德的活标本，胡文炜在1997年则从褒义角度说她始终以理自守，所以善终。欧丽娟认为不能只看作者对她的扁平化描写，说她的居所稻香村种着数百株红杏，暗喻热情，而青山斜阻的设计又体现礼教对她的箝制，是一座没有完全熄灭的休火山。季学原指出她入住大观园后的生活里有许多活力，海棠诗社的分工和社约都由她提出。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名字：李纨，表字宫裁，也称珠大奶奶[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 身份：贾珠之妻，贾兰之母，金陵十二钗正册之一[^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/li-wan.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Watak sastera", "description": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Karya klasik", "description": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "description": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q8265_q10788075", "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10788075", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q8265", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q8265", "targetTitle": "红楼梦", "targetUrl": "/ms/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "fromTitle": "红楼梦", "fromUrl": 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