{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "林冲", "description": "林冲是古典小说《水浒传》中的重要人物，上应三十六天罡中的天雄星，人称“豹子头”，原为东京八十万禁军枪棒教头。他被高俅陷害刺配沧州，后来上梁山，排座次时位列第六，招安后在杭州染风瘫，病故于六和寺。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "url": "/ms/people/lin-chong.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1138838", "type": "person", "title": "林冲", "slug": "lin-chong", "aliases": [ "Lin Chong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lin-chong-q1138838" ], "summary": "林冲是古典小说《水浒传》中的重要人物，上应三十六天罡中的天雄星，人称“豹子头”，原为东京八十万禁军枪棒教头。他被高俅陷害刺配沧州，后来上梁山，排座次时位列第六，招安后在杭州染风瘫，病故于六和寺。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1138838", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138838" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "林冲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "林冲是《水浒传》里的人物，有“豹子头”（绰号）、“天雄星”（星名）两个别称，作品设定的朝代为大宋，卒于1120年代前后。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 出身与形象\n\n他上应三十六天罡中的天雄星，初登场时约三十四五岁，是东京（今开封）八十万禁军的枪棒教头，身材魁伟、豹头环眼、燕颔虎须，所以人称“豹子头”。他惯使一杆丈八蛇矛，武艺绝伦。妻子是张氏，两人没有子女；岳父张教头曾是禁军教头，父亲是东京的提辖官，“操刀鬼”曹正是他的徒弟。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 被陷害与上梁山\n\n林冲与花和尚鲁智深一见如故，结拜为兄弟。他的妻子到东岳庙上香时，被殿帅府太尉高俅的义子高衙内调戏，幸得侍女锦儿告知，林冲赶到喝止。高衙内仍不死心，又让高俅的心腹陆谦骗林冲出去喝酒，趁机要对张氏无礼，也被林冲赶回制止。得罪了高衙内的林冲被高俅设计，带着宝刀误入白虎堂，因而获罪，刺配沧州，在野猪林差点被公差董超、薛霸杀死，幸亏鲁智深相救。他借宿柴进府上时，撂倒了自认为柴府第一武人的洪教头。[^zhwiki]\n\n到沧州牢城营后，柴进暗中打点，让他得了看守天王堂的闲差。高俅得知后又派陆谦、富安去害他，二人买通管营，把林冲改派去看守草料场，并计划火烧草料场；那天林冲正好外出买酒，躲过一劫。草料场失火，按律必是死罪，林冲被逼到绝路，怒杀陆谦、富安和一名官差，从此不再信守王法，经柴进推荐，在雪夜上了梁山。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在梁山\n\n当时的寨主白衣秀士王伦心胸狭小，嫉贤妒能，怕林冲抢了自己的位子，百般刁难，逼他三天之内下山杀一人，献上人头才能留下。林冲不愿对无辜路人下手，最后劫了路过的青面兽杨志，两人斗了数十合不分胜负。晁盖等人上山时，王伦又推托，林冲在吴用的激将下怒杀王伦，推举晁盖为新首领。期间他从路人口中得知岳父病故，妻子被高俅逼亲而自缢，从此视高俅为终生仇敌。[^zhwiki]\n\n梁山攻打祝家庄时，林冲奋勇当先，生擒了扈三娘，又击败祝龙；此后作为主力战将，与高廉、呼延灼、关胜等朝廷兵马作战。梁山大聚义排座次，他位列第六，又被封为“马军五虎将”第二，镇守正西旱寨。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 招安之后\n\n梁山受招安后，他跟随宋江、卢俊义征讨辽国、田虎、王庆。剿灭方腊之后，他在杭州染上风瘫重病，只能留在六和寺养病，由武松与鲁智深照顾，半年后病故，被追封为忠武郎。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n金圣叹评他：林冲自然是上上人物，只是写得太狠，他算得到、熬得住、把得牢、做得彻，使人害怕。茅盾把杨志、林冲、鲁达三个军官出身的人相比：杨志一心做官，林冲安分守己、逆来顺受而被逼得无处容身，只有鲁达无所顾虑、敢作敢为。茅盾还写过短篇小说《豹子头林冲》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 别称：豹子头、天雄星[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/lin-chong.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Watak sastera", "description": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Karya klasik", "description": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1078 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "description": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70827_q1138838", "fromId": "work_cn_q70827", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q1138838", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70827", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70827", "targetTitle": "水浒传", "targetUrl": "/ms/works/water-margin.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:43+08:00", "message": "当前版本", 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