{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "钱一本 · Relasi",
  "description": "明代政治人物、理学家，东林八君子之一，武进人，万历十一年进士，削籍后筑经正堂讲学，与顾宪成分主东林讲席，尤精易学。",
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    "title": "钱一本",
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    "summary": "明代政治人物、理学家，东林八君子之一，武进人，万历十一年进士，削籍后筑经正堂讲学，与顾宪成分主东林讲席，尤精易学。",
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        "title": "钱一本（维基百科）",
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "明儒学案·东林学案二（维基文库）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:49+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:24+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n钱一本（1539年—1610年），字国瑞（一说作国端），号启新，南直隶武进县（今江苏省常州市武进区）人，明朝政治人物、理学家，学者称启新先生[^s1]。隆庆四年（1570年）庚午科应天府乡试第三十九名，万历十一年（1583年，癸未科）进士[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n钱一本中进士后授庐陵知县，著循吏声；万历十七年（1589年）十月选授福建道御史，次年四月弹劾江西巡按御史祝大舟贪赃不法，逮之，贪风始衰[^s1]。他又请崇祀曹端、陈真晟、罗伦、罗洪先于文庙，出按广西，洗供亿之费。万历二十年（1592年），他因上《论相》《建储》二疏，劾首辅申时行假圣旨以塞言路、论国本改期事切直，疏留中，逾四月被削籍为民[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍归乡后，钱一本筑经正堂以讲学，潜心六经、濂洛诸书，尤邃于《易》。他惩一时学者喜谈本体之病，主张以工夫、践履为主，称“一粒谷种，人人所有，不能凝聚到发育地位，终是死粒”，此言深中学者之病[^s2]。万历三十二年（1604年）[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]建成，他与[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]分主东林讲席，与顾允成、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等合称“东林八君子”。八君子皆为常州府人，其中钱一本与薛敷教为武进人，其余六人为无锡人。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n钱一本归田后始终以讲学为事，朝议与东林为难，他说“不见是而无闷，不见知而不悔，正吾辈得力处也”。万历三十八年（1610年），钱一本去世，年七十二；天启初追赠太仆寺卿[^s1]。著有《像象管见》《像钞》《续钞》《范衍》十卷等，历叙儒学正传。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等条。",
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      "fromId": "person_gu_xiancheng",
      "fromTitle": "顾宪成",
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      "fromId": "person_liu_yuanzhen",
      "fromTitle": "刘元珍",
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