{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "秦明", "description": "秦明是《水浒传》中的人物，梁山一百零八将之一，上应天猛星，绰号霹雳火，使狼牙棒，位列马军五虎将第三。书中他原是青州指挥司统制，被宋江等人设计逼上梁山，南征方腊时在清溪县被方杰刺落马下而死。", "url": "/ms/people/qin-ming.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1057885", "type": "person", "title": "秦明", "slug": "qin-ming", "aliases": [ "Qin Ming" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-ming-q1057885" ], "summary": "秦明是《水浒传》中的人物，梁山一百零八将之一，上应天猛星，绰号霹雳火，使狼牙棒，位列马军五虎将第三。书中他原是青州指挥司统制，被宋江等人设计逼上梁山，南征方腊时在清溪县被方杰刺落马下而死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1057885", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057885" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦明（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%98%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "秦明是古典小说《水浒传》中的人物，姓秦，名明。出生地是开州，作品设定的国家是大宋，卒年为1120年（书中设定）。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 人物与绰号\n\n他是梁山一百零八将之一，上应天猛星，马军五虎将第三，使一条狼牙棒。因为性情急躁刚猛、吼声震天，又喜欢穿赤盔赤袍，所以绰号“霹雳火”。地煞星黄信是他的徒弟，他在梁山军中常打头阵，是出阵斗将次数最多的好汉之一。他官居军职，另有秦统制、秦总管等称呼。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 被逼上梁山\n\n他祖籍山后开州，曾任青州指挥司统制。得知花荣造反，他亲自带五百军士去捉拿，与花荣斗了四五十合不分胜负，却因有勇无谋，中了陷坑被擒。被擒后他仍不肯归顺。宋江素知他勇猛，想收为己用，便与花荣等设计，让青州太守慕容彦达误以为秦明已叛降梁山，杀了秦明全家。秦明听说后暴怒，投靠宋江，发誓报仇，参与攻破青州。花荣因此心怀愧疚，把妹妹嫁给他为妻，宋江等人也好生安抚，他于是与宋江等尽弃前嫌。他的两位妻子是第一任妻子与花荣之妹。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 梁山战功\n\n上梁山后，他凭狼牙棒在对祝家庄、高唐州等一系列战斗中屡立战功。关胜率军攻梁山时，他生擒了宣赞，迫使关胜归顺。排座次时，他位列第七位，是“马军五虎”的第三位。后来他随梁山好汉一同归顺朝廷，参与讨伐辽军、王庆、田虎、方腊。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 死于南征方腊\n\n南征方腊时，他有锤杀敌将凤仪等战绩。临近南征结束时，他在清溪县界迎战方腊的侄子方杰等人，与方杰的方天画戟酣战数十合不分胜负，敌将杜微在旁抛出飞刀分散他的注意力，他被方杰刺落马下而死，死因为创伤。宋江听说宿将在即将凯旋时阵亡，十分痛惜，回京上表之后，朝廷追封他为忠武郎。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n金圣叹评秦明、索超为上中人物；李卓吾认为秦明、呼延灼等人是事穷势迫，被宋江勾引入伙，不能一概当强盗看，但又说不能杀身成仁、舍生取义，便是强盗；余象斗称他涌涌离府去捉花荣，比刘高更有胆气。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：秦明[^wikidata]\n- 绰号：霹雳火；星名：天猛星[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 出生地：开州[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：1120年（书中设定）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/qin-ming.html", "lang": "ms", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Watak sastera", "description": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Karya klasik", "description": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "description": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70827_q1057885", "fromId": "work_cn_q70827", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q1057885", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70827", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70827", "targetTitle": "水浒传", "targetUrl": "/ms/works/water-margin.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:26+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ms/people/qin-ming/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "ms", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "is_fictional", "label": "Fictional", "value": "yes" }, { "key": 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