{
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  "title": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯",
  "description": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯（Russell A. Hulse，1950年11月28日—）是美国天体物理学家，1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "summary": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯（Russell A. Hulse，1950年11月28日—）是美国天体物理学家，1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "Russell A. Hulse – Facts",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993",
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    "body": "**拉塞尔·赫尔斯**（Russell A. Hulse，1950年11月28日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，拉塞尔·赫尔斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n拉塞尔·赫尔斯是美国天体物理学家。1974 年，他与约瑟夫·泰勒合作，在阿雷西博天文台发现了第一颗双脉冲星——由一颗脉冲星与一颗中子星组成的双星系统；通过长期精确测量该系统的轨道周期缩短，他们间接证实了广义相对论预言的引力波辐射，为引力波的存在提供了第一个证据[^s1][^s2]。1993 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与泰勒共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1993|1993 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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