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  "description": "史蒂芬·霍金（1942—2018）是英国理论物理学家、科普作家，提出黑洞辐射理论，著有全球畅销的《时间简史》。",
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    "body": "他的生日恰好是伽利略三百周年忌日，忌日则是爱因斯坦一百三十九周年诞辰。他也是闻名世界的科普作家，作品包括《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》《十问》等[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking，1942—2018）生于英国牛津，毕业于牛津大学与剑桥大学，长期在剑桥大学任教[^wiki]。他在黑洞理论方面提出黑洞会发出辐射（后称霍金辐射），并与罗杰·彭罗斯合作研究奇点定理；青年时期确诊运动神经元疾病，此后以轮椅与语音合成器生活和工作。科普代表作《时间简史》（1988）以通俗语言介绍宇宙学，成为全球畅销的科普著作；《果壳中的宇宙》《大设计》延续了这一写作。",
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