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  "description": "徐光启（1562年—1633年11月8日），明朝大臣、学者、天主教教友领袖。",
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    "body": "## 概况\n\n徐光启（1562年—1633年），字子先，上海人，明代大臣、科学家、天主教教友领袖。徐光启与利玛窦合译《几何原本》前六卷，著《农政全书》，引进西方天文、历算、火器知识。[^wiki-person_cn_q420427]\n\n徐光启是明末西学东渐的代表人物，主持修订崇祯历书，奠定了中国近代科学的早期基础；1633年病逝于北京。[^wiki-person_cn_q420427]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 徐光啟，字子先，上海人。萬歷二十五年舉鄉試第一，又七年成進士。由庶吉士歷贊善。從西洋人利瑪竇學天文、歷算、火器，盡其術。遂遍習兵機、屯田、鹽策、水利諸書。\n\n——《明史卷二百五十一》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝大臣、学者、天主教教友领袖[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_shanghai|上海市]][^wikidata]",
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