{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "薛敷教 · Relasi",
  "description": "明代政治人物，东林八君子之一，武进人，薛应旂之孙，万历十七年进士，谪光州学正后不复出，1604年到东林书院讲学并经理其事。",
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    "title": "薛敷教",
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    "summary": "明代政治人物，东林八君子之一，武进人，薛应旂之孙，万历十七年进士，谪光州学正后不复出，1604年到东林书院讲学并经理其事。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "薛敷教（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%95%B7%E6%95%99"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "薛敷教（国家教育研究院辞书）",
        "url": "https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail?title=%E8%96%9B%E6%95%B7%E6%95%99\u0026search=%E9%96%A8%E9%96%80"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:04+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n薛敷教（1554年—1610年），字以身，号玄台（亦作元台），直隶武进县（今江苏省常州市武进区）人，明朝政治人物，东林八君子之一[^s1]。他是薛应旂之孙，十五岁为诸生，万历十七年（1589年，己丑科）进士，与[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]同出赵南星门，益以名教自任[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n薛敷教中进士后，因上疏言言官风闻言事从古皆然、劾辅臣壅遏言路，当路大忿，被勒令回籍省过[^s2]。万历二十年（1592年）夏，他起为凤翔府教授，不久迁国子监助教。万历二十一年（1593年），赵南星被逐，他上疏申救，又力争三王并封，被指为“朋谋乱政”，谪光州学正；寻丁母忧，遂不复出[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n薛敷教归家后家居二十年，垢衣粝食，终身未尝受人馈，力持清议，大吏有举动，多因薛敷教言而止[^s2]。万历三十二年（1604年），[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]修复[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、聚徒讲学，薛敷教到东林书院讲学并经理其事，与顾宪成兄弟及高攀龙等议论于其间，是为“东林八君子”之一[^s1]。八君子中，薛敷教与[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]为武进人，其余六人为无锡人。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十八年（1610年），薛敷教去世，年五十七，卒赐尚宝司丞[^s1]。《明史》为其立传。他出身严苦而风节自持，家居二十年始终不改清议本色，是东林讲学群体中以名教自任的代表人物之一。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_gu_xiancheng",
      "fromTitle": "顾宪成",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_gu_yuncheng",
      "fromTitle": "顾允成",
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    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_liu_yuanzhen",
      "fromTitle": "刘元珍",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/people/liu-yuanzhen.html",
      "fromType": "person"
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    {
      "fromId": "person_qian_yiben",
      "fromTitle": "钱一本",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/people/qian-yiben.html",
      "fromType": "person"
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    {
      "fromId": "person_ye_maocai",
      "fromTitle": "叶茂才",
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      "fromType": "person"
    },
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      "fromId": "place_donglin_shuyuan",
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