{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "殷峤", "description": "殷峤（？—622年），字开山，以字行，雍州鄠县人，隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他在李渊起兵后任大将军府掾，随秦王李世民讨薛举、王世充，封郧国公。武德五年在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。", "url": "/ms/people/yin-qiao.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q11125664", "type": "person", "title": "殷峤", "slug": "yin-qiao", "aliases": [ "Yin Kaishan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yin-kaishan-q11125664", "yin-kaishan" ], "summary": "殷峤（？—622年），字开山，以字行，雍州鄠县人，隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他在李渊起兵后任大将军府掾，随秦王李世民讨薛举、王世充，封郧国公。武德五年在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11125664", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11125664" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "殷开山（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷090（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7090" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:49:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "殷峤，字开山，以字行，故又称殷开山，是隋末唐初的将领。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 家世与早年\n\n《新唐书》说，他家世代居住在江南，祖父殷不害在陈朝任司农卿，陈亡后迁到京兆，成为鄠县人。开山读书，擅长写尺牍，在隋朝任大谷长。[^zhengshi] 祖父殷不害曾仕南梁，江陵被西魏攻陷后迁到关中，后又回南朝仕陈；父亲殷僧首留在关中，在隋朝做过秘书丞和秦王司马。他少年时以学行见称，先任大谷县长，后任石艾县长，有治理的名声。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 随唐军征战\n\n高祖起兵后，他被召补为大将军府掾，跟随攻下西河，后任渭北道元帅长史。当时关中附近各路盗贼各自称雄，不肯服从，朝廷派他去招抚，都归附了。他与刘弘基驻扎故城，击败卫文升的军队，被赐爵陈郡公，升为丞相府掾。[^zhengshi]\n\n他以吏部侍郎的身份随秦王讨薛举。秦王病重，把军队托付给刘文静，并叮嘱要避战。开山急于建功，劝刘文静出战，结果在折墌大败，他被交付法办，应当处死，诏书宽免，只除名为民。不久他随军平定薛仁杲，恢复爵位，兼陕东道行台兵部尚书，后转吏部尚书。随讨王世充立功，进爵郧国公。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 去世与追赠\n\n《新唐书》说，他在征讨刘黑闼的路上病逝，秦王痛哭，诏赠陕东道大行台右仆射，谥节。贞观十四年，他与淮安王李神通、河间王李孝恭、刘政会一起配享高祖庙庭。永徽年间加赠司空。[^zhengshi] 他卒于武德五年（622年），贞观十七年（643年）名列凌烟阁；配享高祖庙庭的年份一作贞观四年，一作贞观十四年。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：殷峤；字：开山，以字行[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n- 卒年：622年[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610118|鄠邑区]][^wikidata]\n- 所属：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 爵位：郧国公[^zhengshi]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q137948463|殷开山]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/yin-qiao.html", "lang": "ms", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 622, "display": "622年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "China purba", "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q11125664", "fromId": "person_cn_q11125664", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_610118", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q11125664", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_610118", "targetTitle": "鄠邑区", "targetUrl": "/ms/places/shaanxi-huyi.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnportray_q137948463", "fromId": "person_cn_q137948463", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q11125664", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q137948463", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q137948463", "targetTitle": "殷开山", "targetUrl": "/ms/people/yin-kaishan-xiyou.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q137948463", "fromTitle": "殷开山", "fromUrl": "/ms/people/yin-kaishan-xiyou.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 8, "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:49:37+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ms/people/yin-qiao/at/8.html" } ], "lang": "ms", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "622年" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "军人" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": 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