postgres 北京市 · Relasi 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /ms/places/beijing/relation-5.html place_beijing place 北京市 beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 guide2025 Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants MICHELIN Guide https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00 user:admin 15 ## 行政区划 北京市是[[place_china_country|中华人民共和国]]的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 ## 米其林指南：2025版 米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[[work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview|2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况]]。[^guide2025] /places/beijing.html ms true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_9990149c1e9dc799c72c3e18 work_beijing_culture_recruitment_4911106 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_recruitment_4911106 official work_beijing_culture_recruitment_4911106 北京市文化和旅游局所属北京戏曲艺术职业学院2026年公开招聘资格复审和面试公告 /ms/works/beijing-culture-recruitment.html true relation_api_99ceddce798b529f3d7e0777 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743928530 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743928530 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743928530 关于2026年“春节”期间对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026.html true relation_api_9b61d9ca3011abb04bc6f3a7 place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium official place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium 海淀体育中心综合体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-sports-center-gymnasium.html true relation_api_9cc80f79c9a80ada14c0edd5 place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium official place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium 月坛综合训练馆 /ms/places/beijing-yuetan-training-gymnasium.html true relation_api_9dbc77c6c7c3e2346263a047 work_beijing_water_notice_4880360 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4880360 official work_beijing_water_notice_4880360 锅炉运行维护管理费项目中选结果公告 /ms/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-24.html true relation_api_9ecd3dc084addaf5574acb37 work_beijing_government_notice_72351 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72351 official work_beijing_government_notice_72351 北京市人民政府关于2001年春节燃放礼花的公告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-01.html true relation_api_9f432145600476f0f79a6fdf work_beijing_government_notice_61107 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_61107 official work_beijing_government_notice_61107 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-workday-peak-traffic-restriction-notice-2018-15.html true relation_api_9fd44e08b08497b3a375f6ef place_beijing_changan_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_changan_street official place_beijing_changan_street 长安街 /ms/places/beijing-changan-street.html true relation_api_a00157447d9290ba46afd066 work_beijing_government_notice_58646 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_58646 official work_beijing_government_notice_58646 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞影响飞行安全鸟类动物和其他物体的通告 /ms/works/beijing-victory-70th-anniversary-airspace-restriction-notice-2015-46.html true relation_api_a06084600196f286b8a60669 place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 official place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 宣武区广安体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-xuanwu-guangan-gymnasium.html true relation_api_a064377c34fb34102e90ef2d work_beijing_traffic_notice_743913598 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743913598 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743913598 关于地铁1号线支线园博园西门站工程施工期间 临时交通管理措施延期的通告 /ms/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-01.html true relation_api_a169e3a7f40c031c28a46905 place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium official place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium 地坛体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-ditan-gymnasium.html true relation_api_a33ba14623bcba878a4cdca6 place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall located_in place_beijing place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall official place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall 居庸关长城 /ms/places/beijing-juyongguan-great-wall.html true relation_api_a593b8cbc8447994ab21cc0f work_beijing_government_notice_60752 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_60752 official work_beijing_government_notice_60752 北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告 /ms/works/beijing-high-emission-non-road-machinery-restriction-notice-2017-30.html true relation_api_a5cdae93373f8ac99f7c7c9d work_beijing_water_notice_4910304 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4910304 official work_beijing_water_notice_4910304 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目公开招标公告 /ms/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-19.html true relation_api_a5e7431c613de3b668820dba work_beijing_culture_guide_online_4837999 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_guide_online_4837999 official work_beijing_culture_guide_online_4837999 北京市文化和旅游局关于组织开展2026年导游素质提升线上培训的通知 /ms/works/beijing-culture-guide-online-4837999.html true relation_api_a678cc2c734a94dfec0ef6ec work_beijing_government_notice_2591768 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2591768 official work_beijing_government_notice_2591768 北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间对广告设施采取临时管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-01-14.html true relation_api_a83c4b2afbbeaed1a7bb0749 place_beijing_shiyuan_bridge located_in place_beijing place_beijing_shiyuan_bridge official place_beijing_shiyuan_bridge 施园桥 /ms/places/beijing-shiyuan-bridge.html true relation_api_a8771982ba1032515bbb1705 work_beijing_culture_training_4898528 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_training_4898528 official work_beijing_culture_training_4898528 关于组织开展2026年北京市入境旅游团队接待外语导游培训的通知 /ms/works/beijing-culture-training.html true relation_api_a9c0b70590a4bbf2760b6f66 work_beijing_government_notice_72217 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72217 official work_beijing_government_notice_72217 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第五阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2000.html true relation_api_aad8af64e229cd87964a7c5a work_beijing_water_notice_4920563 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4920563 official work_beijing_water_notice_4920563 北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装中选公告 /ms/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-27.html true relation_api_abc9d1c473a573530e4fc272 work_beijing_culture_list_4874474 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_list_4874474 official work_beijing_culture_list_4874474 2026年北京市红色旅游景区（点） /ms/works/beijing-culture-list.html true relation_api_abd51d7b27f850854203b996 work_beijing_government_notice_72319 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72319 official work_beijing_government_notice_72319 北京市人民政府关于做好非典型肺炎患者密切接触人员医学观察及生活保障工作的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2003-04.html true relation_api_ac29c41edbe0c307cd5395df work_beijing_traffic_notice_744068579 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744068579 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744068579 关于门头沟区葡东北路蓄洪能力提升工程施工期间临时交通管理措施延期的通告 /ms/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-07.html true relation_api_acae9799e5085cfec54e7556 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744072571 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744072571 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744072571 关于对朝阳区霖霖路采取交通管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-traffic-notice-linlin-road-2026.html true relation_api_acf428fb6bd2e4f37b13bfea place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall official place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall 海淀展览馆 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-exhibition-hall.html true relation_api_ad41326573efd8123c304b95 work_beijing_government_notice_1911399 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1911399 official work_beijing_government_notice_1911399 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2020.html true relation_api_ad794c7d11bdb0520272ee6d work_beijing_government_notice_3599582 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_3599582 official work_beijing_government_notice_3599582 Notis Kerajaan Rakyat Perbandaran Beijing mengenai Pelaksanaan Langkah Kawalan Lalu Lintas Sekatan Kawasan pada Waktu Puncak Hari Bekerja /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2024.html true relation_api_ae2f57a2a4e5a906affe42f3 work_beijing_government_notice_2008_19 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2008_19 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2008_19 北京市人民政府关于北京奥运期间进一步加强部分化学品管理的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-19.html true relation_api_af97f02f6d707c7553beb6e4 work_beijing_culture_holiday_travel_4875417 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_holiday_travel_4875417 official work_beijing_culture_holiday_travel_4875417 中秋国庆假期北京旅游消费提示 /ms/works/beijing-culture-holiday-travel.html true relation_api_b003acbbbb658c6bb867cd90 place_beijing_yonghe_temple located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yonghe_temple official place_beijing_yonghe_temple 雍和宫 /ms/places/beijing-yonghe-temple.html true relation_api_b037cc5df6f44bf77ff2442f work_beijing_government_notice_72168 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72168 official work_beijing_government_notice_72168 北京市人民政府关于庆祝澳门回归祖国燃放礼花的公告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-1999-12-16.html true relation_api_b0a4505f429b225aa0140079 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744117445 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744117445 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744117445 关于2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ms/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-09.html true relation_api_b0d156674ab17b8be02bade2 work_beijing_water_notice_4855367 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4855367 official work_beijing_water_notice_4855367 东、西办公楼消防隐患整改项目比选公告 /ms/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-08.html true relation_api_b0e76ba145f557019746dd70 work_beijing_government_notice_72198 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72198 official 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place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_15 chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_15 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第15号） /ms/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-15.html true relation_api_b3f29ca8b4bb5e1b726494ea place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium official place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium 石景山体育场 /ms/places/beijing-shijingshan-stadium.html true relation_api_b44a1d6a8ca0579c12547381 work_beijing_government_notice_72154 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72154 official work_beijing_government_notice_72154 北京市人民政府关于在全市进行外来人口普查的通告 /ms/works/beijing-government-notice-1997-10.html true relation_api_b4efec718d80a6825d374d24 place_beijing_national_cultural_palace located_in place_beijing place_beijing_national_cultural_palace official place_beijing_national_cultural_palace 民族文化宫 /ms/places/beijing-national-cultural-palace.html true relation_api_b51e48e2b297ffcabf006a0c 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organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 /ms/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html organization organization_beijing_subway 北京市地铁运营有限公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway.html organization organization_beijing_subway_capital 北京京城地铁有限公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html organization organization_beijing_subway_moa 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html organization organization_beijing_subway_mtr 北京京港地铁有限公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html organization organization_beijing_subway_tram 北京公交有轨电车有限公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html organization organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram 北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司 /ms/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html organization organization_commercial 商务印书馆 /ms/organizations/commercial-press.html organization organization_pku 北京大学 /ms/organizations/peking-university.html organization person_cn_q10007 朱厚照 /ms/people/zhengde-emperor.html person ms zh en id ru true place_kind 直辖市 admin_area 中华人民共和国·北京市 coordinates 39.90420, 116.40740 established 约1421年（明成祖迁都） location_note 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 5 50 473 10 /ms/places/beijing/relation-4.xml /ms/places/beijing/relation-6.xml 473 466 /ms/places/beijing/relation/mentions.html