postgres 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /ms/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in.html place_beijing place beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平

北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。

published category-history category-geography tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-24 2026-10-25 user:admin 7 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 /places/beijing.html ms true zh en 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_035fb4476cbf19fb3c6dbeb3 place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium 北京交通大学体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-beijing-jiaotong-university-gymnasium.html true relation_api_04bd479034edb2fb55dbcd7e place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road official Contains places place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road 东大桥路 /ms/places/beijing-dongdaqiao-road.html true relation_api_239273693ab8e09f454ab05c place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road official Contains places place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road 通惠河北路 /ms/places/beijing-tonghuihe-north-road.html true relation_api_2c1174711fd2928f18b6eccb place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center located_in place_beijing place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center official Contains places place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center 木樨园综合训练中心 /ms/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html true relation_api_2ec564a518e15f6218156419 place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse located_in place_beijing place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse official Contains places place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse 钓鱼台国宾馆 /ms/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html true relation_api_2f7f720c96c1327aae0dd7fe place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium 月坛体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html true relation_api_3accd850d37e9dcaa0dfa5ab place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium 清华体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html true relation_api_472b473df0f64cdb850bc085 place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium 朝阳体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html true relation_api_4abce1ff897d99402918b618 place_beijing_sixth_ring_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_sixth_ring_road official Contains places place_beijing_sixth_ring_road 六环路 /ms/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html true relation_api_4ddd06692f9e3ba3a604e445 place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street official Contains places place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street 西直门外大街 /ms/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html true relation_api_4ed406483f2aea96b02039f6 place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station 北京南站（铁路车站） /ms/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html true relation_api_50b58b465f71aa4800befe9a place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium official Contains places place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium 朝阳体育场 /ms/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html true relation_api_52d8dc895ac1fdf5c3f59f0b place_beijing_anli_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_anli_road official Contains places place_beijing_anli_road 安立路 /ms/places/beijing-anli-road.html true relation_api_52e29db5c7eda3bed3ef21c7 place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium official Contains places place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium 政协礼堂 /ms/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html true relation_api_54007fec8b3eab03aa241dd2 place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium 北京语言大学体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html true relation_api_54f6550879a75d30eb4d7f83 place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool located_in place_beijing place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool official Contains places place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool 木樨园游泳馆 /ms/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html true relation_api_560d0894e1352fb2856f05af place_beijing_great_hall_of_people located_in place_beijing place_beijing_great_hall_of_people official Contains places place_beijing_great_hall_of_people 人民大会堂 /ms/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html true relation_api_5ae881a764f5f75b91d6fce2 place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station 北京西站（铁路车站） /ms/places/beijing-beijing-west-railway-station.html true relation_api_5c8ed7ada29a32b2729882ea place_beijing_beijing_hotel located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_hotel official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_hotel 北京饭店 /ms/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html true relation_api_68ba075c0f2fbeadc2d1d7ff place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street official Contains places place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street 安定门外大街 /ms/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html true relation_api_7ac820f5ad7806b21d9f4f79 place_beijing_kaiyang_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_kaiyang_road official Contains places place_beijing_kaiyang_road 开阳路 /ms/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html true relation_api_7b2931ba97924cbdc49d0ddd place_beijing_badaling_expressway located_in place_beijing place_beijing_badaling_expressway official Contains places place_beijing_badaling_expressway 八达岭高速公路 /ms/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html true relation_api_7c084dbced2e48ec43d54507 place_beijing_five_ring_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_five_ring_road official Contains places place_beijing_five_ring_road 五环路 /ms/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html true relation_api_8940fde231441b04656d7132 place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 北京北站 /ms/places/beijing-beijing-north-station-2008.html true relation_api_8c6344b96d5e9bfb9ca12541 place_beijing_haidian_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_stadium official Contains places place_beijing_haidian_stadium 海淀体育场 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html true relation_api_907604c3e743a265bf9dc697 place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool located_in place_beijing place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool official Contains places place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool 二十一世纪游泳馆 /ms/places/beijing-twenty-first-century-swimming-pool.html true relation_api_93e454c66952c706f8569515 place_beijing_central_business_district located_in place_beijing place_beijing_central_business_district official Contains places place_beijing_central_business_district 北京商务中心区 /ms/places/beijing-central-business-district.html true relation_api_95fbc97d865aaaee26c3427f place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium 海淀体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-gymnasium.html true relation_api_9b61d9ca3011abb04bc6f3a7 place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium 海淀体育中心综合体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-sports-center-gymnasium.html true relation_api_9cc80f79c9a80ada14c0edd5 place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_yuetan_training_gymnasium 月坛综合训练馆 /ms/places/beijing-yuetan-training-gymnasium.html true relation_api_9fd44e08b08497b3a375f6ef place_beijing_changan_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_changan_street official Contains places place_beijing_changan_street 长安街 /ms/places/beijing-changan-street.html true relation_api_a06084600196f286b8a60669 place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 official Contains places place_beijing_xuanwu_guangan_gymnasium_2008 宣武区广安体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-xuanwu-guangan-gymnasium-2008.html true relation_api_a169e3a7f40c031c28a46905 place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_ditan_gymnasium 地坛体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-ditan-gymnasium.html true relation_api_a33ba14623bcba878a4cdca6 place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall located_in place_beijing place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall official Contains places place_beijing_juyongguan_great_wall 居庸关长城 /ms/places/beijing-juyongguan-great-wall.html true relation_api_acf428fb6bd2e4f37b13bfea place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall official Contains places place_beijing_haidian_exhibition_hall 海淀展览馆 /ms/places/beijing-haidian-exhibition-hall.html true relation_api_b003acbbbb658c6bb867cd90 place_beijing_yonghe_temple located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yonghe_temple official Contains places place_beijing_yonghe_temple 雍和宫 /ms/places/beijing-yonghe-temple.html true relation_api_b2c0afde704cd1e5d922eda5 place_beijing_chaoyang_north_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaoyang_north_road official Contains places place_beijing_chaoyang_north_road 朝阳北路 /ms/places/beijing-chaoyang-north-road.html true relation_api_b3f29ca8b4bb5e1b726494ea place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium official Contains places place_beijing_shijingshan_stadium 石景山体育场 /ms/places/beijing-shijingshan-stadium.html true relation_api_b4efec718d80a6825d374d24 place_beijing_national_cultural_palace located_in place_beijing place_beijing_national_cultural_palace official Contains places place_beijing_national_cultural_palace 民族文化宫 /ms/places/beijing-national-cultural-palace.html true relation_api_b5776bc01361becb9d95dcf4 place_beijing_xinhuamen_gate located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xinhuamen_gate official Contains places place_beijing_xinhuamen_gate 新华门 /ms/places/beijing-xinhuamen-gate.html true relation_api_b78913b37da7f4c36b0a0119 place_beijing_temple_of_heaven_park located_in place_beijing place_beijing_temple_of_heaven_park official Contains places place_beijing_temple_of_heaven_park 天坛公园 /ms/places/beijing-temple-of-heaven-park.html true relation_api_b86cee2e7fe7696a3c13c5a2 place_beijing_chaofu_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaofu_road official Contains places place_beijing_chaofu_road 朝阜路 /ms/places/beijing-chaofu-road.html true relation_api_b8be59e3e155edf966091698 place_beijing_guangcai_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_guangcai_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_guangcai_gymnasium 光彩体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-guangcai-gymnasium.html true relation_api_cdd8af203b50b883a4aac32c place_beijing_tiananmen_gate located_in place_beijing place_beijing_tiananmen_gate official Contains places place_beijing_tiananmen_gate 天安门 /ms/places/beijing-tiananmen-gate.html true relation_api_cdf7e78ed5c2f97f0e6e1993 place_beijing_beijing_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_railway_station official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_railway_station 北京火车站（铁路车站） /ms/places/beijing-beijing-railway-station.html true relation_api_d14c1f9aaaf09c6b8b558152 place_beijing_majiapu_east_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_majiapu_east_road official Contains places place_beijing_majiapu_east_road 马家堡东路 /ms/places/beijing-majiapu-east-road.html true relation_api_d3d61ba66313394ed1ce3cd8 place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area located_in place_beijing place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area official Contains places place_beijing_economic_technological_development_area 北京经济技术开发区 /ms/places/beijing-economic-technological-development-area.html true relation_api_e1ba47f0762eec2405039ee4 place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium official Contains places place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium 首都师范大学体育馆 /ms/places/beijing-capital-normal-university-gymnasium.html true relation_api_e2de3e20a5359564d6432ea0 place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium official Contains places place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium 北京联合大学体育场 /ms/places/beijing-beijing-union-university-stadium.html true relation_api_e40d6228f4a3ffd9be878e8c place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts located_in place_beijing place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts official Contains places place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts 国家大剧院 /ms/places/beijing-national-centre-performing-arts.html true ms zh en true place_kind Place kind 直辖市 admin_area Admin area 中华人民共和国·北京市 coordinates Coordinates 39.90420, 116.40740 established Established 约1421年（明成祖迁都） location_note Location note 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 1 50 75 2 /ms/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in-2.xml 283