{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Baden-Württemberg · Relasi",
  "description": "Baden-Württemberg ialah sebuah negeri persekutuan (Bundesland) di barat daya Jerman dengan ibu negeri Stuttgart, keluasan sekitar 35.750 km² dan kira-kira 11,1 juta penduduk (Banci 2022).",
  "url": "/ms/places/de-baden-wuerttemberg/relation-2.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_baden_wuerttemberg",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Baden-Württemberg",
    "slug": "de-baden-wuerttemberg",
    "summary": "Baden-Württemberg ialah sebuah negeri persekutuan (Bundesland) di barat daya Jerman dengan ibu negeri Stuttgart, keluasan sekitar 35.750 km² dan kira-kira 11,1 juta penduduk (Banci 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Baden-Württemberg — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Ringkasan\n\nBaden-Württemberg terletak di barat daya Jerman dan bersempadan dengan Perancis serta Switzerland. Ibu negerinya ialah Stuttgart. Negeri ini meliputi sekitar 35.750 km² dan mempunyai kira-kira 11,1 juta penduduk (Banci 2022). Kod ISO-3166-2 ialah DE-BW. Sebagai negeri, ia ditubuhkan pada 1952 melalui penggabungan Württemberg-Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern dan Baden; negeri-negeri pendahulunya merupakan antara negeri pengasas Republik Persekutuan pada 1949.\n\n## Bahagian pentadbiran\n\nNegeri ini terbahagi kepada 4 wilayah pentadbiran (Regierungsbezirk): Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Freiburg dan Tübingen. Di bawahnya terdapat 35 daerah (Landkreis) dan 9 Stadtkreis (bandar raya bebas daerah). Selepas reformasi pentadbiran 2005, peringkat wilayah diperkukuh.\n\n## Bandar terbesar\n\n- Stuttgart（sekitar 630.000 penduduk）\n- Mannheim（sekitar 320.000 penduduk）\n- Karlsruhe（sekitar 310.000 penduduk）\n- Freiburg im Breisgau（sekitar 235.000 penduduk）\n- Heidelberg（sekitar 160.000 penduduk）\n\n## Pengangkutan\n\nStuttgart ialah nod kereta api dan lebuh raya penting di barat daya; projek Stuttgart 21 membentuk pengubahan stesen utama kepada stesen laluan terus. Lapangan Terbang Stuttgart serta lebuh raya A 5, A 6 dan A 8 menghubungkan negeri ini dengan kawasan jiran.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nBaden-Württemberg termasuk antara negeri perindustrian terkuat di Eropah dengan syarikat seperti Daimler, Porsche, Bosch dan Kumpulan Schwarz; kawasan Stuttgart ialah pusat industri kenderaan.",
    "url": "/places/de-baden-wuerttemberg.html",
    "lang": "ms",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.66,
      "longitude": 9.35
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1952,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1952 (Zusammenschluss der drei Südweststaaten)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_weil_am_rhein_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_weil_am_rhein",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_baden_wuerttemberg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_weil_am_rhein",
          "sourceId": "geo_admin"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_weil_am_rhein",
      "targetTitle": "Weil am Rhein",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/weil-am-rhein.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_weinstadt_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_weinstadt",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_baden_wuerttemberg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_weinstadt",
          "sourceId": "geo_admin"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_weinstadt",
      "targetTitle": "Weinstadt",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/weinstadt.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_de_baden_wuerttemberg_in",
      "fromId": "place_de_baden_wuerttemberg",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_deutschland",
      "role": "州",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_baden_wuerttemberg",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
      "targetUrl": "/ms/places/deutschland.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "Bahagian pentadbiran Jerman",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_bad_peterstal_griesbach",
      "fromTitle": "Bad Peterstal-Griesbach",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/bad-peterstal-griesbach.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_bad_teinach_zavelstein",
      "fromTitle": "Bad Teinach-Zavelstein",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/bad-teinach-zavelstein.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_baiersbronn",
      "fromTitle": "Baiersbronn",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/baiersbronn.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_donaueschingen",
      "fromTitle": "多瑙艾辛根",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/donaueschingen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_karlsruhe",
      "fromTitle": "卡尔斯鲁厄",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/karlsruhe.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_konstanz",
      "fromTitle": "康斯坦茨",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/konstanz.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_mannheim",
      "fromTitle": "曼海姆",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/mannheim.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_rust",
      "fromTitle": "鲁斯特",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/rust.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_salach",
      "fromTitle": "Salach",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/places/salach.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ms",
  "availableLangs": [
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    "ar",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
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  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "48.66000, 9.35000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1952 (Zusammenschluss der drei Südweststaaten)"
    }
  ],
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    "page": 2,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 53,
    "pageCount": 2,
    "prevUrl": "/ms/places/de-baden-wuerttemberg/relation.json"
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  "relationsTotal": 53,
  "mentionsTotal": 27,
  "mentionsUrl": "/ms/places/de-baden-wuerttemberg/relation/mentions.html"
}