{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hessen",
  "description": "Hessen terletak di tengah Jerman, mempunyai ibu negeri Wiesbaden, keluasan sekitar 21.100 km² dan kira-kira 6,29 juta penduduk (Banci 2022).",
  "url": "/ms/places/de-hessen/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_hessen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Hessen",
    "slug": "de-hessen",
    "summary": "Hessen terletak di tengah Jerman, mempunyai ibu negeri Wiesbaden, keluasan sekitar 21.100 km² dan kira-kira 6,29 juta penduduk (Banci 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hessen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:20+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:20+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Ringkasan\n\nHessen terletak di tengah Jerman dan bersempadan dengan kebanyakan negeri jiran. Ibu negerinya ialah Wiesbaden, manakala bandar terbesar ialah Frankfurt am Main. Negeri ini meliputi sekitar 21.100 km² dan mempunyai kira-kira 6,29 juta penduduk (Banci 2022). Kod ISO-3166-2 ialah DE-HE. Hessen terbentuk pada 1946 daripada Groß-Hessen yang dibentuk oleh kuasa pendudukan Amerika.\n\n## Bahagian pentadbiran\n\nHessen terbahagi kepada 3 wilayah pentadbiran (Regierungsbezirk): Darmstadt, Gießen dan Kassel. Di bawahnya terdapat 21 daerah (Landkreis) dan 5 bandar raya bebas daerah (kreisfreie Stadt) (Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Offenbach am Main, Wiesbaden).\n\n## Bandar terbesar\n\n- Frankfurt am Main（sekitar 770.000 penduduk）\n- Wiesbaden（sekitar 280.000 penduduk）\n- Kassel（sekitar 200.000 penduduk）\n- Darmstadt（sekitar 165.000 penduduk）\n- Offenbach am Main（sekitar 130.000 penduduk）\n\n## Pengangkutan\n\nFrankfurt am Main ialah nod pengangkutan terpenting negeri ini dengan lapangan terbang terpenting Jerman, nod ICE utama di stesen utama dan persilangan lebuh raya A 3 dan A 5; S-Bahn Rhein-Main menghubungkan kawasan ini.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nHessen ialah pusat kewangan terulung di Eropah benua (ibu pejabat EZB dan Deutsche Bundesbank di Frankfurt), kukuh dalam industri kimia dan farmaseutikal serta sektor logistik dan industri automotif (Opel di Rüsselsheim).",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 50.65,
      "longitude": 9.15
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)"
    }
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
      "description": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
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      "targetTitle": "美因河畔法兰克福",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Eltville am Rhein",
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    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_frankenberg_eder_located_in_state",
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      "targetTitle": "Frankenberg (Eder)",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:40+08:00",
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