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  <title>邓州市 · Relasi</title>
  <description>邓州市，古称邓或穰，是中国河南省南阳市代管的一个县级市，邓州在河南省是省直管县之一，总面积约2300平方公里，总人口约125万人。</description>
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    <summary>邓州市，古称邓或穰，是中国河南省南阳市代管的一个县级市，邓州在河南省是省直管县之一，总面积约2300平方公里，总人口约125万人。</summary>
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    <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;地处南阳盆地中南部，位于河南省西南部，河南省和湖北省交界部位，东际淮海，南控荆襄，西通巴蜀，素有“三省雄关”之称，乃豫州之雄镇。邓州左襟白河，右带丹江，江汉环其前，伏牛耸其后，宛桐障其左，郧谷拱其右，江汉之上游，襄汉之藩篱，秦楚之扼塞，沃野百里，古代邓州地志将邓州描绘为天府首选之地。邓州在历史上曾被称为上郡、望郡和钜郡，是中州巨区和军事重镇。范仲淹的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”便写于邓州的花洲书院，邓州也是全球华裔“邓姓”的发源地、医圣张仲景的故里，今日医术仍盛行不辍。市人民政府驻新华中路100号。 近年，邓州先后被授予对外开放城市、改革开放特别试点市、省级历史文化名城、优先发展中等城市的试点市、河南省重点扩权市和对外开放重点市。2014年1月1日，邓州市成为河南省直管市，赋予省辖市享有的经济和财政管理权限。邓州市的经济发展以新能源、装备制造、生物医药、纺织化纤和仓储物流等产业为主导，逐步向丹江口库区区域中心城市的目标前进[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 人口&#xA;&#xA;根据第七次人口普查数据，截至2020年11月1日零时，邓州市常住人口为1247807人[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 远古至秦代&#xA;&#xA;关于邓州，《山海经》和《史记》均有记载，根据邓州发现的八里岗仰韶文化遗址推断，在6400多年前邓州便有人类生存[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;- 坐标：32.68324, 112.07899[^wikidata]</body>
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