{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明十三陵",
  "description": "明十三陵是位于今北京市昌平区天寿山一带的明代皇陵区，安葬自成祖至思宗共十三位皇帝，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
  "url": "/ms/places/ming-thirteen-tombs.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_hist_q41135",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "明十三陵",
    "slug": "ming-thirteen-tombs",
    "aliases": [
      "十三陵",
      "明代帝陵",
      "Ming tombs",
      "Ming Tombs",
      "Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty"
    ],
    "summary": "明十三陵是位于今北京市昌平区天寿山一带的明代皇陵区，安葬自成祖至思宗共十三位皇帝，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q41135",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41135",
        "locator": "P625；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；含长陵、定陵等十三座帝陵"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明十三陵（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B5"
      },
      {
        "id": "unesco",
        "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）",
        "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
        "date": "2003",
        "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/",
        "locator": "组成部分 Ming Tombs；2003年扩展列入"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:41:58+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:12+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "**明十三陵**是位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]天寿山一带的明代皇陵区，安葬自[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]至[[person_cn_q10069|崇祯帝]]共十三位皇帝及其后妃。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵区北倚天寿山，南向开口，以大红门、神道串联各陵。主陵为[[place_hist_q11088234|明长陵]]（成祖），另有献、景、裕、茂、泰、康、永、昭、定、庆、德、思等十二座帝陵；其中[[place_hist_q11087810|明定陵]]（神宗）地宫经考古发掘并向公众开放。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 沿革与保护\n\n永乐七年（1409年）成祖始建长陵，此后仁、宣、英、宪、孝、武、世、穆、神、光、熹、思诸帝陵陆续建成于同一陵区。[^zhwiki]1961年3月4日列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。[^unesco]\n\n## 现状\n\n陵区现为文物保护单位与开放参观景区；长陵、定陵、昭陵等主要陵寝对公众开放。[^zhwiki]",
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    "lang": "ms",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "北京昌平明代皇陵区",
    "placeKind": "陵区",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 40.253333,
      "longitude": 116.2175
    },
    "adminArea": "今北京市昌平区"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "China purba",
      "description": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
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      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110114",
      "targetTitle": "昌平区",
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      "id": "rel_ming_changling_in_thirteen",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "incoming": true
    },
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      "note": "明定陵位于明十三陵陵区内。",
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  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10061",
      "fromTitle": "朱翊钧",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/people/wanli.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q10069",
      "fromTitle": "朱由检",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/people/chongzhen-emperor.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q9965",
      "fromTitle": "明成祖",
      "fromUrl": "/ms/people/yongle-emperor.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:12+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ms/places/ming-thirteen-tombs/at/3.html"
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      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
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    },
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      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
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    },
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      "label": "Disambiguation",
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