鄱阳县 URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/poyang.html 鄱阳县是江西省上饶市下辖的县，位于江西省东北部、鄱阳湖东岸，秦代置番县，为古饶州治所，县人民政府驻鄱阳镇。 ## 行政隶属 鄱阳县隶属于[上饶市](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/shangrao.html)（地级市），位于江西省东北部、鄱阳湖东岸[^mca2023][^zhwiki]：北邻彭泽县与安徽省东至县，南接余干县、万年县，东连景德镇市昌江区、浮梁县、乐平市，西望都昌县。[^zhwiki] ## 沿革 秦代（前221年）置番县，西汉改称番阳县，东汉改称鄱阳县；东汉建安十五年（210年）置鄱阳郡，隋开皇九年（589年）改置饶州并以此为州治，明洪武二年（1369年）改饶州府；1957年改称波阳县，2003年复名鄱阳县。[^zhwiki] ## 地理 全县面积约4215平方公里（民政与统计口径为4,126.33平方公里），地势东北高、西南低：北部与东北部多山地丘陵，西部湖区多湖汊湿地，中南部为鄱阳湖平原，境内有鄱阳湖与饶河（鄱江）水系。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 行政区划与人口 县人民政府驻鄱阳镇，下辖1个街道、14个镇、15个乡，另有农科所、饶洲监狱两个乡级单位[^zhwiki]： - 街道：[饶州街道](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/raozhou-subdistrict.html) - 镇：[鄱阳镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/poyang-town.html)、[谢家滩镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/xiejiantan-town.html)、[石门街镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/shimenjie-town.html)、[四十里街镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/sishilijie-town.html)、[油墩街镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/youdunjie-town.html)、[田畈街镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/tianfanjie-town.html)、[金盘岭镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/jinpanling-town.html)、[高家岭镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/gaojialing-town.html)、[凰岗镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/huanggang-town.html)、[双港镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/shuanggang-town.html)、[古县渡镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/guxiandu-town.html)、[饶丰镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/raofeng-town.html)、[乐丰镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/lefeng-town.html)、[饶埠镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/raobu-town.html) - 乡：[侯家岗乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/houjiagang-township.html)、[莲花山乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/lianhuashan-township.html)、[响水滩乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/xiangshuitan-township.html)、[枧田街乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/jiantianjie-township.html)、[柘港乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/zhegang-township.html)、[鸦鹊湖乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/yaquhu-township.html)、[银宝湖乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/yinbaohu-township.html)、[游城乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/youcheng-township.html)、[珠湖乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/zhuhu-township.html)、[白沙洲乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/baishazhou-township.html)、[团林乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/tuanlin-township.html)、[昌洲乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/changzhou-township.html)、[三庙前乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/sanmiaoqian-township.html)、[莲湖乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/lianhu-township.html)、[芦田乡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/lutian-township.html) 2021年户籍人口158.04万，常住人口117.47万。[^zhwiki] ## 物产 县内以“鄱阳三宝”著称，指[银鱼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/zhuhu-silverfish.html)、[藜蒿](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-lihao.html)与[春不老](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-chunbulao.html)[^qq_food]。珠湖一带所产银鱼形如玉簪、洁白透明，为湖区传统水产[^qq_food]；春不老是县城东湖周边种植的芥菜，出城数里则变为普通芥菜，多腌制入馔[^srwb_food]；油墩街所产[豆葱](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-doucong.html)亦为本地名产[^qq_food]。县内还出产茶叶、鄱阳湖大米及各类鄱阳湖淡水鱼[^shangrao_show]。 ## 饮食 2021年，“寻味饶州”首届旅游美食评选大赛评出“鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”[^pygov_food]。十大名菜为[春不老煮黄芽头](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish.html)、[藜蒿炒腊肉](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-lihao-cured-pork.html)、[湖城三色鱼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-three-colour-fish.html)、[鄱北粉蒸肉](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-north-steamed-pork.html)、[卤水鳜鱼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-brined-mandarin-fish.html)、[腊肉水菜煲](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-cured-pork-casserole.html)、[银鱼炒三丝](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-silverfish-three-shreds.html)、[鄱阳小龙虾](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-crayfish.html)、[鱼头煮豆葱](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-fish-head-doucong.html)、[豆豉熯鸡](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-black-bean-chicken.html)；十大名小吃为[葱酥饼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-scallion-shortbread.html)、[鄱阳炒粉](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-fried-rice-noodles.html)、[猪血糊](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-pig-blood-soup.html)、[田畈街米饺](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-tianfanjie-rice-dumpling.html)、[油条包麻糍](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-youtiao-maci.html)、[白糖糕](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-sugar-cake.html)、[黄芽头煮粉](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-yellow-catfish-noodles.html)、[双港海参饼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-shuanggang-sea-cucumber-cake.html)、[酒水发粑](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-fermented-rice-cake.html)、[灌芯糖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-filled-candy.html)[^pygov_food]。入选菜式要求突出地方特色与食材本味，主要原料取自本地，鄱阳湖湖鲜占比尤高[^pygov_food]。 [葱酥饼](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-scallion-shortbread.html)于2018年被评为中国名小吃，其制作技艺列入上饶市第五批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^qq_food]。 ## 民俗与非物质文化遗产 鄱阳有“中国民间戏剧之乡”“中国移民文化之乡”之称，[脱胎漆器](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-lacquerware.html)、[饶河戏](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/raohe-opera.html)、[鄱阳渔鼓](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-yugu.html)等为其代表性非物质文化遗产[^shangrao_show]。 [饶河戏](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/raohe-opera.html)又称饶河调，是赣剧的一支流派，为江西省级非物质文化遗产[^srxww_heritage]。[鄱阳渔鼓](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-yugu.html)属江西道情分支，融饶河戏、鄱阳民歌小调与渔歌的旋律于一体[^qq_heritage]。[鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-lake-fishing-customs.html)分为网、钩、箔筌、杂特四类，另有开港、禁港、造船、下水、渔汛及节日活动等习俗[^qq_heritage]。 鄱阳[脱胎漆器](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/poyang-lacquerware.html)髹漆技艺于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^sina_heritage]，器物以轻巧坚固、光泽内敛著称，与景德镇陶瓷、北京景泰蓝并称“中国传统工艺三宝”[^srxww_heritage]。 莲湖乡[瓦屑坝](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/concepts/waxieba-migration-culture.html)是明清时期“江西填湖广”移民的集散地，有“北有山西大槐树，南有江西瓦屑坝”之说，县城设有瓦屑坝移民文化馆[^shangrao_show]。 张王庙始建于唐至德三年（758年），[庙会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/events/zhangwang-temple-fair.html)史称赛神会，每年农历十一月二十三日举行、历时三天，正月初八举行张王（张巡）与柳母出巡省亲活动[^jxich]。 ## 文化 鄱阳古称“舟车四达”，鄱阳镇为历史古镇，有饶州府文庙、永福寺塔等古迹；县城北部的[饶州古镇](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/raozhou-ancient-town.html)为当代新建的赣鄱文化旅游街区，[鄱阳湖城悦麓酒店](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/hucheng-yalux-hotel.html)即位于其中。[^zhwiki][^pygov] ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：361128[^mca2023] - 面积：4,126.33平方公里[^wikidata] - 人口：118.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata] - 政府驻地：鄱阳镇[^zhwiki] Updated: 2026-10-30 Tags: - Bahagian pentadbiran https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/tags/admin-division.html Relations: - Located in: 上饶市 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/shangrao.html (依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 鄱阳湖城悦麓酒店 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/hucheng-yalux-hotel.html - Contains places: 饶州古镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/raozhou-ancient-town.html - Organizations here: 上饶湖城文旅集团 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/organizations/hucheng-wenlv.html - Contains places: 白沙洲乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/baishazhou-township.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 昌洲乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/changzhou-township.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 高家岭镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/gaojialing-town.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 古县渡镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/guxiandu-town.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 侯家岗乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/houjiagang-township.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 凰岗镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/huanggang-town.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 枧田街乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/jiantianjie-township.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Contains places: 金盘岭镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/jinpanling-town.html (依据鄱阳县行政区划的隶属层级。) - Events here: Pesta Kuil Zhangwang https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/events/zhangwang-temple-fair.html (庙会在鄱阳县张王庙举行。) Mentioned in: - Pesta Kuil Zhangwang https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/events/zhangwang-temple-fair.html - 白沙洲乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/baishazhou-township.html - 昌洲乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/changzhou-township.html - 上饶市 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/shangrao.html - 高家岭镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/gaojialing-town.html - 古县渡镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/guxiandu-town.html - 侯家岗乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/houjiagang-township.html - 凰岗镇 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/huanggang-town.html - 鄱阳湖城悦麓酒店 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/hucheng-yalux-hotel.html - 枧田街乡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/ms/places/jiantianjie-township.html Sources: - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 361128 鄱阳县 - Wikidata Q1356313 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356313 - 鄱阳县（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF 行政区划一节 - 湖城饶州古镇旅游区基本信息 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202509/c5422f794dc0411992925c6dbc619816.shtml 鄱阳县人民政府门户网 2025-09 - “鄱阳十大名菜与十大名小吃”揭晓 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml 十大名菜与十大名小吃名单、评选说明 - “鄱阳十大名菜”揭晓，哪一道是你的最爱？ http://paper.srxww.com/srwb/page/34/2022-05-21/A08/17301653092158545.pdf 春不老煮黄芽头一节 - “鄱阳十大名菜”与“十大名小吃”，哪一道是你的最爱？ https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 鄱阳三宝、珠湖银鱼、鱼头煮豆葱、葱酥饼各节 - 千年鄱阳：一城湖光，满卷风华 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html 鄱阳非遗一节 - 【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】鄱阳县有10个省级非遗项目，您都了解吗？ https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00 鄱阳湖传统渔业生产习俗、鄱阳渔鼓两节 - 鄱阳张王庙会 https://www.jxich.cn/itemInfo.html?ppn=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&pn=%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE&n=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&num=1&id=963 历史渊源 - 鄱阳生产性传承焕发“非遗”活力 https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2013-02-21/005926313432.shtml 脱胎漆器髹漆技艺入选名录 - 【上饶天下SHOW之鄱阳县】昌景黄高铁开通！坐着高铁来鄱阳旅行！ https://www.toutiao.com/article/7317301346971959844/ 文化、特产与移民一节