{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "马尔康市 · Relasi",
  "description": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。",
  "url": "/ms/places/sichuan-barkam/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_513201",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "马尔康市",
    "slug": "sichuan-barkam",
    "aliases": [
      "Barkam"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "barkam"
    ],
    "summary": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 513201 马尔康市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q808243",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808243"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "马尔康市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:54:22+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n地跨东经101°17'-102°41'，北纬31°35'-32°24'。市政府驻马尔康镇，为阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民政府所在地，是川西北交通、贸易中心。人口大约6万，为嘉绒人聚居区[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n马尔康市古为冉陇之地。秦朝时，属湔氐道辖地。两汉隶汶山郡。唐宋两朝时期，曾属羇糜32州。元朝时，隶吐蕃宣慰司。明朝永乐年间，属杂谷安抚司。清朝乾隆年间，属理番直隶厅，嘉庆年间属杂谷直隶厅。民国时期，属理番县（理县）。中华人民共和国成立前，马尔康市属于卓克基、梭磨、松岗和党坝四个土司的管辖区，故被称为“四土地区”。马尔康以当地的寺庙而得名，其含义可能是“香火旺盛之地”。1953年建立马尔康办事处，1955年设立马尔康县，2015年10月，国务院批准马尔康撤县设市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 语言\n\n当地嘉绒人使用四土话，为嘉绒语的一种方言。市内主要居住着嘉绒人，中华人民共和国政府将其列为藏族的支系。“嘉绒”系“嘉尔莫查绒洼绒”的简称，意为住在嘉莫墨尔多山周围气候温和的河谷地带的居民[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n317国道过境。\n\n## 严重意外\n\n位于317国道的红旗大桥（大桥全长758米，主梁长220米，桥塔高172米，有“云中桥”之称），于2025年1月14日完工，并于同年1月正式通车之后，于同年11月11日下午4点左右，因为大桥山崩导，致桥墩和桥面断裂、垮塌，坠入脚木足河中，扬起滚滚烟尘，现在红旗大桥只剩下连接左岸的桥体仍然立于水中。因为事故发生前一天（11月10日），当局发现桥面出现裂缝，出于安全考虑，实施了交通管制，因此红旗大桥垮塌，没有造成人员伤亡报告[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.90456, 102.21673[^wikidata]",
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      "latitude": 31.90456,
      "longitude": 102.21673
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·四川省·阿坝藏族羌族自治州·马尔康市"
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      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "汶川县",
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          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513222",
          "targetTitle": "理县",
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          "toId": "place_cn_513200",
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          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "红原县",
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