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# 1945 年诺贝尔奖

1945 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1945 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1945-10-25 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1944 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1944.html) 
- Next edition：[1946 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1946.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [阿尔图里·伊尔马里·维尔塔宁](/ms/people/artturi-virtanen.html)
- [亚历山大·弗莱明](/ms/people/alexander-fleming.html)
- [恩斯特·伯利斯·柴恩](/ms/people/ernst-b-chain.html)
- [霍华德·弗洛里](/ms/people/howard-florey.html)
- [沃尔夫冈·泡利](/ms/people/wolfgang-pauli.html)
- [加夫列拉·米斯特拉尔](/ms/people/gabriela-mistral.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/summary/