--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1962", "1962诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1962", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1962 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_77", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Academy of Sciences" } ], "name": "列夫·朗道", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_226", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "马克斯·佩鲁茨", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_227", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "约翰·肯德鲁", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_372", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "弗朗西斯·克里克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_373", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "詹姆斯·杜威·沃森", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_374", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "London University" } ], "name": "莫里斯·威尔金斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_634", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception" } ], "name": "约翰·斯坦贝克", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1962", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1962 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1962 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1962 年诺贝尔奖 1962 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1962 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1962-10-18 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1962-10-05 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1961 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1961.html) - Next edition：[1963 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1963.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [马克斯·佩鲁茨](/ms/people/max-f-perutz.html) - [约翰·肯德鲁](/ms/people/john-c-kendrew.html) - [弗朗西斯·克里克](/ms/people/francis-crick.html) - [詹姆斯·杜威·沃森](/ms/people/james-watson.html) - [莫里斯·威尔金斯](/ms/people/maurice-wilkins.html) - [约翰·斯坦贝克](/ms/people/john-steinbeck.html) - [列夫·朗道](/ms/people/lev-landau.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/summary/