--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1986", "1986诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1986", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1986 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_127", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft" } ], "name": "恩斯特·鲁斯卡", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_128", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ], "name": "格尔德·宾宁", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_129", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ], "name": "海因里希·罗雷尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_264", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "达德利·赫施巴赫", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_265", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "李远哲", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_266", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Toronto" } ], "name": "约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_434", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of growth factors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Vanderbilt University School of Medicine" } ], "name": "斯坦利·科恩", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_435", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of growth factors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R." } ], "name": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_663", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence" } ], "name": "沃莱·索因卡", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_700", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Center for Study of Public Choice" } ], "name": "詹姆斯·M·布坎南", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1986", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1986 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1986 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1986 年诺贝尔奖 1986 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1986 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1986-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1985 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1985.html) - Next edition：[1987 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1987.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [恩斯特·鲁斯卡](/ms/people/ernst-ruska.html) - [格尔德·宾宁](/ms/people/gerd-binnig.html) - [海因里希·罗雷尔](/ms/people/heinrich-rohrer.html) - [达德利·赫施巴赫](/ms/people/dudley-r-herschbach.html) - [李远哲](/ms/people/yuan-t-lee.html) - [约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼](/ms/people/john-c-polanyi.html) - [斯坦利·科恩](/ms/people/stanley-cohen.html) - [丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼](/ms/people/rita-levi-montalcini.html) - [沃莱·索因卡](/ms/people/wole-soyinka.html) - [詹姆斯·M·布坎南](/ms/people/james-m-buchanan-jr.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/