--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1988", "1988诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1988", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1988 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_132", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory" } ], "name": "利昂·莱德曼", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_133", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Digital Pathways, Inc." } ], "name": "梅尔文·施瓦茨", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_134", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ], "name": "杰克·施泰因贝格尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_270", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ], "name": "约翰·戴森霍费尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_271", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie" } ], "name": "罗伯特·胡贝尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_272", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik" } ], "name": "哈特穆特·米歇尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_437", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "London University, King's College Hospital Medical School" } ], "name": "詹姆士·W·布拉克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_438", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ], "name": "格特鲁德·B·埃利恩", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_439", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ], "name": "乔治·H·希钦斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_665", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind" } ], "name": "纳吉布·马哈福兹", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_702", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris" } ], "name": "莫里斯·阿莱", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1988", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1988 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1988 年诺贝尔奖 1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1988 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1988-10-17 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1988-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1988-10-18 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1987 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1987.html) - Next edition：[1989 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1989.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [利昂·莱德曼](/ms/people/leon-m-lederman.html) - [梅尔文·施瓦茨](/ms/people/melvin-schwartz.html) - [杰克·施泰因贝格尔](/ms/people/jack-steinberger.html) - [约翰·戴森霍费尔](/ms/people/johann-deisenhofer.html) - [罗伯特·胡贝尔](/ms/people/robert-huber.html) - [哈特穆特·米歇尔](/ms/people/hartmut-michel.html) - [詹姆士·W·布拉克](/ms/people/james-w-black.html) - [格特鲁德·B·埃利恩](/ms/people/gertrude-b-elion.html) - [乔治·H·希钦斯](/ms/people/george-h-hitchings.html) - [纳吉布·马哈福兹](/ms/people/naguib-mahfouz.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/