--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1993", "1993诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1993", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1993 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_143", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_144", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "约瑟夫·泰勒", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_278", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" } ], "name": "凯利·穆利斯", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_279", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of British Columbia" } ], "name": "迈克尔·史密斯", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_448", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of split genes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "New England Biolabs" } ], "name": "理察·罗伯茨", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_449", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of split genes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research" } ], "name": "菲利普·夏普", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_670", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality" } ], "name": "托妮·莫里森", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_709", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "罗伯特·福格尔", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_710", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Washington University" } ], "name": "道格拉斯·诺斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1993", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1993 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1993 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1993 年诺贝尔奖 1993 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1993 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1993-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1993-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1993-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1992 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1992.html) - Next edition：[1994 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-1994.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [拉塞尔·赫尔斯](/ms/people/russell-a-hulse.html) - [约瑟夫·泰勒](/ms/people/joseph-h-taylor-jr.html) - [凯利·穆利斯](/ms/people/kary-b-mullis.html) - [迈克尔·史密斯](/ms/people/michael-smith.html) - [理察·罗伯茨](/ms/people/richard-j-roberts.html) - [菲利普·夏普](/ms/people/phillip-a-sharp.html) - [托妮·莫里森](/ms/people/toni-morrison.html) - [罗伯特·福格尔](/ms/people/robert-w-fogel.html) - [道格拉斯·诺斯](/ms/people/douglass-c-north.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/