--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2002", "2002诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2002", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2002 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_753", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ], "name": "雷蒙德·戴维斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_754", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tokyo" } ], "name": "小柴昌俊", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_755", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Associated Universities Inc." } ], "name": "里卡尔多·贾科尼", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_756", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Virginia Commonwealth University" } ], "name": "约翰·贝内特·芬恩", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_757", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Shimadzu Corp." } ], "name": "田中耕一", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_758", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)" } ], "name": "库尔特·维特里希", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_750", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Molecular Sciences Institute" } ], "name": "西德尼·布伦纳", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_751", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "H·罗伯特·霍维茨", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_752", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute" } ], "name": "约翰·E·苏尔斯顿", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_761", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" } ], "name": "凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_759", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "丹尼尔·卡内曼", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_760", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "George Mason University" } ], "name": "弗农·史密斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2002", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2002 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2002 年诺贝尔奖 2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2001 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2001.html) - Next edition：[2003 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2003.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [西德尼·布伦纳](/ms/people/sydney-brenner.html) - [H·罗伯特·霍维茨](/ms/people/h-robert-horvitz.html) - [约翰·E·苏尔斯顿](/ms/people/john-e-sulston.html) - [雷蒙德·戴维斯](/ms/people/raymond-davis-jr.html) - [小柴昌俊](/ms/people/masatoshi-koshiba.html) - [里卡尔多·贾科尼](/ms/people/riccardo-giacconi.html) - [约翰·贝内特·芬恩](/ms/people/john-b-fenn.html) - [田中耕一](/ms/people/koichi-tanaka.html) - [库尔特·维特里希](/ms/people/kurt-wuthrich.html) - [丹尼尔·卡内曼](/ms/people/daniel-kahneman.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/