--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2009", "2009诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2009", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2009 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_838", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Standard Telecommunication Laboratories" } ], "name": "高锟", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_839", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ], "name": "威拉德·博伊尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_840", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ], "name": "乔治·史密斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_841", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_842", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ], "name": "托马斯·施泰茨", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_843", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Weizmann Institute of Science" } ], "name": "阿达·约纳特", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_835", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "伊丽莎白·布莱克本", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_836", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" } ], "name": "卡罗尔·格雷德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_837", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ], "name": "杰克·绍斯塔克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_844", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" } ], "name": "赫塔·米勒", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_846", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Indiana University" } ], "name": "埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_847", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "奥利弗·威廉姆森", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2009", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2009 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2009 年诺贝尔奖 2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2009 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2009-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2009-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2009-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2009-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2009-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2008 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2008.html) - Next edition：[2010 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2010.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [伊丽莎白·布莱克本](/ms/people/elizabeth-h-blackburn.html) - [卡罗尔·格雷德](/ms/people/carol-w-greider.html) - [杰克·绍斯塔克](/ms/people/jack-w-szostak.html) - [高锟](/ms/people/charles-k-kao.html) - [威拉德·博伊尔](/ms/people/willard-s-boyle.html) - [乔治·史密斯](/ms/people/george-e-smith.html) - [文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南](/ms/people/venkatraman-ramakrishnan.html) - [托马斯·施泰茨](/ms/people/thomas-a-steitz.html) - [阿达·约纳特](/ms/people/ada-e-yonath.html) - [赫塔·米勒](/ms/people/herta-muller.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/