--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2020", "2020诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2020", "lang": "ms", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2020 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_988", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ], "name": "罗杰·彭罗斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_989", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics" } ], "name": "莱因哈德·根舍", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_990", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "安德烈娅·吉兹", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_991", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of a method for genome editing" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens" } ], "name": "艾曼纽·卡彭特", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_992", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of a method for genome editing" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "詹妮弗·杜德纳", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_985", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ], "name": "哈维·阿尔特", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_986", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Alberta" } ], "name": "迈克尔·霍顿", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_987", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "查尔斯·M·赖斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_993", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal" } ], "name": "路易丝·格吕克", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_995", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "保罗·米尔格龙", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_996", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "罗伯特·B·威尔逊", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2020", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2020/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2020 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2020 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2020 年诺贝尔奖 2020 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2020 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2020-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2020-10-07 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2020-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2020-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2020-10-12 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/ms/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/ms/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2019 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2019.html) - Next edition：[2021 年诺贝尔奖](/ms/works/nobel-prize-2021.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [哈维·阿尔特](/ms/people/harvey-j-alter.html) - [迈克尔·霍顿](/ms/people/michael-houghton.html) - [查尔斯·M·赖斯](/ms/people/charles-m-rice.html) - [罗杰·彭罗斯](/ms/people/roger-penrose.html) - [莱因哈德·根舍](/ms/people/reinhard-genzel.html) - [安德烈娅·吉兹](/ms/people/andrea-ghez.html) - [艾曼纽·卡彭特](/ms/people/emmanuelle-charpentier.html) - [詹妮弗·杜德纳](/ms/people/jennifer-a-doudna.html) - [路易丝·格吕克](/ms/people/louise-gluck.html) - [保罗·米尔格龙](/ms/people/paul-r-milgrom.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2020/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/