{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "2015年（进入法国）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "运营中"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "FlixBus（商业运营），实际运输由分包运营商承担"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "Flix SE"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_flixbus",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "FlixBus 法国",
      "slug": "flixbus-france",
      "aliases": [
        "FlixBus",
        "Flix"
      ],
      "summary": "FlixBus是法国规模最大的长途大巴运营商，2015年《马克龙法》开放市场后进入法国。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-bus"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wiki_flixbus",
          "title": "FlixBus — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlixBus"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "## 概况\n\nFlixBus是德国Flix集团旗下的巴士品牌。2015年，借助《马克龙法》（loi Macron）对长途客运市场的开放进入法国[^wiki]，现已成为法国最大的长途大巴网络。\n\n## 特点\n\n- 法国约300个目的地，并通达欧洲多地；\n- 巴黎主要汽车站：Paris–Bercy Seine、Paris–La Défense及巴黎两大机场；\n- 商业模式：FlixBus负责售票与线网规划，实际运输由分包的中小企业承担；\n- 购票渠道：flixbus.fr官网及手机应用。",
      "url": "/concepts/flixbus-france.html",
      "lang": "nl",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "coach_network"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Flixbus",
  "description": "Flixbus 是一家 2013 年投入运营的德国交通企业，总部位于慕尼黑，如今运营着欧洲最大的长途巴士网络，隶属于 Flix SE。",
  "url": "/nl/organizations/flixbus.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_flixbus",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "Flixbus",
    "slug": "flixbus",
    "aliases": [
      "FlixBus",
      "FLiXBUS",
      "Flix",
      "Flix SE (Muttergesellschaft)"
    ],
    "summary": "Flixbus 是一家 2013 年投入运营的德国交通企业，总部位于慕尼黑，如今运营着欧洲最大的长途巴士网络，隶属于 Flix SE。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-bus"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Flixbus — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flixbus",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "flixbus",
        "title": "FlixBus Deutschland — offizielle Website",
        "url": "https://www.flixbus.de",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 概况\n\nFlixbus 由 Daniel Krauss、Jochen Engert 和 André Schwämmlein 于 2011 年在慕尼黑作为初创企业创立，并于 2013 年 2 月——即德国长途巴士市场放开后不久——在巴伐利亚以首批三条线路开始运营。通过 2015 年 1 月收购竞争对手 MeinFernbus，Flixbus 成为德国无可争议的市场领导者。2016 年 8 月，该公司又收购了德国邮政的 Postbus，从而控制了德国长途巴士市场约 80% 的份额；2016 年 7 月，Flixbus 还收购了 Megabus 的欧洲业务。\n\n该公司采用平台模式运营：巴士由 1,000 多家地区巴士合作伙伴运营，而 Flix 负责网络规划、时刻表、定价、销售、营销和客户服务。2022 年 4 月，公司架构由 GmbH 转型为 Flix SE。Flix 集团旗下还包括 FlixTrain（自 2018 年起）、美国 Greyhound Lines 公司（自 2021 年起）和土耳其运营商 Kâmil Koç。其网络覆盖欧洲、南北美洲、亚洲和大洋洲约 45 个国家，每天提供超过 30 万个班次，通往 8,700 多个目的地；自成立以来，已有超过 5 亿乘客使用其服务。\n\n## 线路\n\n在德国，Flixbus 运营着覆盖全国的长途巴士网络；重要枢纽包括柏林 Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof (ZOB) am Funkturm、汉堡 Hauptbahnhof 旁的 ZOB、慕尼黑 Hackerbrücke 旁的 ZOB、法兰克福 Hauptbahnhof 的长途巴士总站，以及科隆、杜塞尔多夫、德累斯顿、莱比锡和斯图加特火车总站的长途巴士停靠站。重要的德国国内干线包括汉堡–柏林、柏林–慕尼黑、科隆–柏林、杜塞尔多夫–法兰克福和柏林–德累斯顿。\n\n提示：时刻表与停靠站可能频繁变更，请以 flixbus.de 为准。",
    "url": "/organizations/flixbus.html",
    "lang": "nl",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "orgKind": "coach_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 2013,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "2013 (Fahrbetriebsstart Februar 2013; Unternehmensgründung 2011 in München)"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "München, Deutschland (Flix SE, zuvor Flixbus GmbH)"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "公交巴士",
      "description": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "公交巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。"
      },
      "count": 40
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_fernbus_berlin_dresden",
      "fromTitle": "长途巴士 柏林 – 德累斯顿（Flixbus）",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/fernbus-berlin-dresden.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_fernbus_berlin_muenchen",
      "fromTitle": "长途巴士 柏林 – 慕尼黑（Flixbus）",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/fernbus-berlin-muenchen.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_fernbus_duesseldorf_frankfurt",
      "fromTitle": "长途巴士 杜塞尔多夫 – 法兰克福（Flixbus）",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/fernbus-duesseldorf-frankfurt.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_fernbus_hamburg_berlin",
      "fromTitle": "长途巴士 汉堡 – 柏林（Flixbus）",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/fernbus-hamburg-berlin.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_fernbus_koeln_berlin",
      "fromTitle": "长途巴士 科隆 – 柏林（Flixbus）",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/fernbus-koeln-berlin.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_zob_berlin",
      "fromTitle": "Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/places/de-zob-berlin.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_zob_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Hamburg",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/places/de-zob-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_zob_muenchen",
      "fromTitle": "Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof München",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/places/de-zob-muenchen.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/nl/organizations/flixbus/at/3.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "nl",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "coach_operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "2013 (Fahrbetriebsstart Februar 2013; Unternehmensgründung 2011 in München)"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "München, Deutschland (Flix SE, zuvor Flixbus GmbH)"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 8
}