{
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  "title": "伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁",
  "description": "俄国作家伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁（Ivan Bunin，1870年10月22日—1953年11月8日），首位获诺贝尔文学奖的俄国作家（1933年）。",
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    "title": "伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁",
    "slug": "ivan-bunin",
    "aliases": [
      "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin",
      "Ivan Bunin"
    ],
    "summary": "俄国作家伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁（Ivan Bunin，1870年10月22日—1953年11月8日），首位获诺贝尔文学奖的俄国作家（1933年）。",
    "status": "published",
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        "title": "Ivan Bunin – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/bunin/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Ivan Bunin – Bio-bibliography",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/bio-bibliography/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "Ivan Bunin – Wikipedia",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Bunin"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:23:56+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁**（Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin，1870年10月22日—1953年11月8日）出生于沃罗涅日（俄罗斯），1953年11月8日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n蒲宁没有上过大学，靠自学成才；1887年开始发表诗作，20世纪初以散文成名；1918年离开莫斯科，1920年经奥德萨、君士坦丁堡流亡巴黎，此后终身生活在法国[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n他的代表作有中篇《乡村》（1910年）、短篇《旧金山来的绅士》、自传体小说《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》（1927年至1933年分卷出版）以及晚年短篇集《幽暗的林荫道》；其文笔严谨精细，继承了俄国古典散文传统[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1933 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 伊凡·阿列克谢耶维奇·蒲宁，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1933|1933 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "display": "1870年10月22日"
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    "death": {
      "year": 1953,
      "month": 11,
      "day": 8,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1953年11月8日"
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      "name": "Nobel Prize",
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      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
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      "listTitle": "1933 年诺贝尔奖",
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      "edition": "1933",
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