{
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  "title": "罗伯特·鲁宾逊",
  "description": "罗伯特·鲁宾逊（Sir Robert Robinson，1886年9月13日—1975年2月8日）是英国有机化学家，1947 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947",
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    "body": "**罗伯特·鲁宾逊**（Sir Robert Robinson，1886年9月13日—1975年2月8日）出生于英国，1975年2月8日在大米森登（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1947 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 罗伯特·鲁宾逊，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n罗伯特·鲁宾逊是英国有机化学家。他在生物碱化学方面作出开创性工作，完成了托品酮等天然产物的一步合成，并提出关于有机反应机理的电子理论与芳香“六隅体”概念，对有机化学的理论体系影响深远；第二次世界大战期间，他还参与了青霉素的结构研究[^s1][^s2]。1947 年诺贝尔化学奖表彰他对植物生物碱的研究[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1947|1947 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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