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  <title>巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern）</title>
  <description>巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。</description>
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    <title>巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern）</title>
    <slug>de-bayern</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>Bayern</alias>
      <alias>Bavaria</alias>
      <alias>Freistaat Bayern</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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      <category>category-history</category>
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        <title>Bayern — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>3</revision>
    <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;巴伐利亚自由州位于德国东南部，与奥地利和捷克接壤。州首府为慕尼黑。巴伐利亚是面积最大的联邦州（约70,500平方公里），人口约1310万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-BY。巴伐利亚是1949年德意志联邦共和国的创始州之一。&#xA;&#xA;## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;全州分为7个行政专区：上巴伐利亚、下巴伐利亚、上普法尔茨、上弗兰肯、中弗兰肯、下弗兰肯和施瓦本。其下设有71个县和25个直辖市——数量为各联邦州之最。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要城市&#xA;&#xA;- 慕尼黑（约150万人口）&#xA;- 纽伦堡（约52万人口）&#xA;- 奥格斯堡（约30万人口）&#xA;- 雷根斯堡（约23.5万人口）&#xA;- 因戈尔施塔特（约14万人口）&#xA;&#xA;## 交通&#xA;&#xA;慕尼黑是德国南部最重要的交通枢纽，拥有慕尼黑机场以及通往全国各地的ICE线路。慕尼黑地铁拥有从[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]]到[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]]的线路，由[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]运营；纽伦堡也拥有自己的地铁。&#xA;&#xA;## 经济&#xA;&#xA;巴伐利亚拥有德国规模最大的州级经济，汽车与航空航天工业（宝马、奥迪）、电气工程（西门子）、半导体（英飞凌）等行业实力雄厚，阿尔卑斯山区的旅游业也十分发达。</body>
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