{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Beieren (Vrijstaat Beieren)",
  "description": "Beieren is met rond 70.500 km² de grootste en met ongeveer 13,1 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022) de op een na bevolkingsrijkste Duitse deelstaat; de hoofdstad is München.",
  "url": "/nl/places/de-bayern/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_bayern",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Beieren (Vrijstaat Beieren)",
    "slug": "de-bayern",
    "summary": "Beieren is met rond 70.500 km² de grootste en met ongeveer 13,1 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022) de op een na bevolkingsrijkste Duitse deelstaat; de hoofdstad is München.",
    "status": "published",
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      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
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      "tag-admin-division"
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Overzicht\n\nDe Vrijstaat Beieren ligt in het zuidoosten van Duitsland en grenst aan Oostenrijk en Tsjechië. De hoofdstad is München. Beieren is de deelstaat met het grootste oppervlak (rond 70.500 km²) en telt ongeveer 13,1 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022). De ISO-3166-2-code is DE-BY. Beieren was in 1949 oprichtingsstaat van de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland.\n\n## Bestuurlijke indeling\n\nDe deelstaat is verdeeld in 7 regierungsbezirke (bestuursdistricten): Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz, Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken en Schwaben. Daaronder bestaan 71 landkreise (plattelandsdistricten) en 25 kreisfreie steden (stadsdistricten) – het grootste aantal van alle deelstaten.\n\n## Grootste steden\n\n- München（rond 1,5 miljoen inwoners）\n- Neurenberg（rond 520.000 inwoners）\n- Augsburg（rond 300.000 inwoners）\n- Regensburg（rond 235.000 inwoners）\n- Ingolstadt（rond 140.000 inwoners）\n\n## Vervoer\n\nMünchen is het belangrijkste verkeersknooppunt van Zuid-Duitsland met de luchthaven München en ICE-verbindingen naar alle delen van de deelstaat. De U-Bahn van München met de lijnen [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]] tot [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]] wordt geëxploiteerd door de [[organization_mvg|MVG]]; Neurenberg heeft eveneens een eigen U-Bahn.\n\n## Economie\n\nBeieren heeft de grootste deelstaateconomie van Duitsland met sterke sectoren in de auto- en lucht- en ruimtevaartindustrie (BMW, Audi), elektrotechniek (Siemens), halfgeleiders (Infineon) evenals een krachtig toerisme in de Alpen.",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.79,
      "longitude": 11.5
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
      "description": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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      "targetTitle": "克吕恩",
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      "targetTitle": "森林前诺伊堡",
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