postgres 巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。 /nl/places/de-bayern/relation.html place_de_bayern place de-bayern Bayern Bavaria Freistaat Bayern

巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。

published category-geography category-history tag-admin-division wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 概况 巴伐利亚自由州位于德国东南部，与奥地利和捷克接壤。州首府为慕尼黑。巴伐利亚是面积最大的联邦州（约70,500平方公里），人口约1310万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-BY。巴伐利亚是1949年德意志联邦共和国的创始州之一。 ## 行政区划 全州分为7个行政专区：上巴伐利亚、下巴伐利亚、上普法尔茨、上弗兰肯、中弗兰肯、下弗兰肯和施瓦本。其下设有71个县和25个直辖市——数量为各联邦州之最。 ## 主要城市 - 慕尼黑（约150万人口） - 纽伦堡（约52万人口） - 奥格斯堡（约30万人口） - 雷根斯堡（约23.5万人口） - 因戈尔施塔特（约14万人口） ## 交通 慕尼黑是德国南部最重要的交通枢纽，拥有慕尼黑机场以及通往全国各地的ICE线路。慕尼黑地铁拥有从[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]]到[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]]的线路，由[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]运营；纽伦堡也拥有自己的地铁。 ## 经济 巴伐利亚拥有德国规模最大的州级经济，汽车与航空航天工业（宝马、奥迪）、电气工程（西门子）、半导体（英飞凌）等行业实力雄厚，阿尔卑斯山区的旅游业也十分发达。 /places/de-bayern.html nl true zh en Bundesland 48.79 11.5 Deutschland 1949 year 1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) located_de_muenchen_bayern place_de_muenchen located_in place_de_bayern place_de_muenchen wikipedia Contains places place_de_muenchen 慕尼黑（München） /nl/places/de-muenchen.html true located_de_bayern_germany place_de_bayern located_in place_deutschland place_de_bayern wikipedia Located in place_deutschland 德国（德意志联邦共和国） /nl/places/deutschland.html false relation_grassau_located_in_state place_de_grassau located_in place_de_bayern place_de_grassau profile Contains places place_de_grassau Grassau /nl/places/grassau.html true relation_augsburg_located_in_state place_de_augsburg located_in place_de_bayern place_de_augsburg profile Contains places place_de_augsburg Augsburg /nl/places/augsburg.html true relation_berchtesgaden_located_in_state place_de_berchtesgaden located_in place_de_bayern place_de_berchtesgaden profile Contains places place_de_berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden /nl/places/berchtesgaden.html true relation_place_de_kruen_located_in_state place_de_kruen located_in place_de_bayern place_de_kruen profile_1 Contains places place_de_kruen 克吕恩 /nl/places/kruen.html true relation_place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_located_in_state place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald located_in place_de_bayern place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald profile_1 Contains places place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald 森林前诺伊堡 /nl/places/neunburg-vorm-wald.html true relation_place_de_nuernberg_located_in_state place_de_nuernberg located_in place_de_bayern place_de_nuernberg profile_1 Contains places place_de_nuernberg 纽伦堡 /nl/places/nuernberg.html true relation_place_de_rottach_egern_located_in_state place_de_rottach_egern located_in place_de_bayern place_de_rottach_egern profile_1 Contains places place_de_rottach_egern 罗塔赫-埃格恩 /nl/places/rottach-egern.html true relation_place_de_teisnach_located_in_state place_de_teisnach located_in place_de_bayern place_de_teisnach profile_1 Contains places place_de_teisnach 泰斯纳赫 /nl/places/teisnach.html true concept_germany_admin_divisions 德国行政区划 /nl/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html concept place_de_augsburg Augsburg /nl/places/augsburg.html place place_de_berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden /nl/places/berchtesgaden.html place place_de_grassau Grassau /nl/places/grassau.html place place_de_kruen 克吕恩 /nl/places/kruen.html place place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald 森林前诺伊堡 /nl/places/neunburg-vorm-wald.html place place_de_nuernberg 纽伦堡 /nl/places/nuernberg.html place place_de_rottach_egern 罗塔赫-埃格恩 /nl/places/rottach-egern.html place place_de_teisnach 泰斯纳赫 /nl/places/teisnach.html place same_area 同区域地点 place_de_bayern 巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern） /nl/places/de-bayern.html relation_augsburg_located_in_state place_de_augsburg located_in place_de_bayern place_de_augsburg profile Contains places place_de_augsburg Augsburg /nl/places/augsburg.html true relation_berchtesgaden_located_in_state place_de_berchtesgaden located_in place_de_bayern place_de_berchtesgaden profile Contains places place_de_berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden /nl/places/berchtesgaden.html true relation_grassau_located_in_state place_de_grassau located_in place_de_bayern place_de_grassau profile Contains places place_de_grassau Grassau /nl/places/grassau.html true relation_place_de_kruen_located_in_state place_de_kruen located_in place_de_bayern place_de_kruen profile_1 Contains places place_de_kruen 克吕恩 /nl/places/kruen.html true located_de_muenchen_bayern place_de_muenchen located_in place_de_bayern place_de_muenchen wikipedia Contains places place_de_muenchen 慕尼黑（München） /nl/places/de-muenchen.html true relation_place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_located_in_state place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald located_in place_de_bayern place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald profile_1 Contains places place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald 森林前诺伊堡 /nl/places/neunburg-vorm-wald.html true relation_place_de_teisnach_located_in_state place_de_teisnach located_in place_de_bayern place_de_teisnach profile_1 Contains places place_de_teisnach 泰斯纳赫 /nl/places/teisnach.html true relation_place_de_nuernberg_located_in_state place_de_nuernberg located_in place_de_bayern place_de_nuernberg profile_1 Contains places place_de_nuernberg 纽伦堡 /nl/places/nuernberg.html true relation_place_de_rottach_egern_located_in_state place_de_rottach_egern located_in place_de_bayern place_de_rottach_egern profile_1 Contains places place_de_rottach_egern 罗塔赫-埃格恩 /nl/places/rottach-egern.html true same_area 同区域 place_deutschland 德国（德意志联邦共和国） /nl/places/deutschland.html relation_place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_atama_by_martin_stopp_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_atama_by_martin_stopp located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_atama_by_martin_stopp michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_sankt_ingbert_atama_by_martin_stopp ATAMA by Martin Stopp /nl/places/restaurant-de-sankt-ingbert-atama-by-martin-stopp.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_augsburg_august_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_augsburg_august located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_augsburg_august michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_augsburg_august AUGUST /nl/places/restaurant-de-augsburg-august.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_munster_coeur_d_artichaut_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_munster_coeur_d_artichaut located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_munster_coeur_d_artichaut michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_munster_coeur_d_artichaut Coeur D'Artichaut /nl/places/restaurant-de-munster-coeur-d-artichaut.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_esplanade_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_esplanade located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_esplanade michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_esplanade Esplanade /nl/places/restaurant-de-saarbrucken-esplanade.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_essigbratlein_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_essigbratlein located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_essigbratlein michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_essigbratlein Essigbrätlein /nl/places/restaurant-de-nurnberg-essigbratlein.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_koblenz_gotthardt_s_by_yannick_noack_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_koblenz_gotthardt_s_by_yannick_noack located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_koblenz_gotthardt_s_by_yannick_noack michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_koblenz_gotthardt_s_by_yannick_noack Gotthardt's by Yannick Noack /nl/places/restaurant-de-koblenz-gotthardt-s-by-yannick-noack.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_gourmetrestaurant_dichter_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_gourmetrestaurant_dichter located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_gourmetrestaurant_dichter michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_rottach_egern_gourmetrestaurant_dichter Gourmetrestaurant Dichter /nl/places/restaurant-de-rottach-egern-gourmetrestaurant-dichter.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_gastehaus_klaus_erfort_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_gastehaus_klaus_erfort located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_gastehaus_klaus_erfort michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_saarbrucken_gastehaus_klaus_erfort GästeHaus Klaus Erfort /nl/places/restaurant-de-saarbrucken-gastehaus-klaus-erfort.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_sulzburg_hirschen_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_sulzburg_hirschen located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_sulzburg_hirschen michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_sulzburg_hirschen Hirschen /nl/places/restaurant-de-sulzburg-hirschen.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai IKIGAI /nl/places/restaurant-de-krun-ikigai.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_hannover_jante_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_hannover_jante located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_hannover_jante michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_hannover_jante Jante /nl/places/restaurant-de-hannover-jante.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_deidesheim_l_a_jordan_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_deidesheim_l_a_jordan located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_deidesheim_l_a_jordan michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_deidesheim_l_a_jordan L.A. Jordan /nl/places/restaurant-de-deidesheim-l-a-jordan.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant LOUIS restaurant /nl/places/restaurant-de-saarlouis-louis-restaurant.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_lafleur_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_lafleur located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_lafleur michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_lafleur Lafleur /nl/places/restaurant-de-frankfurt-am-main-lafleur.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_bad_peterstal_le_pavillon_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_bad_peterstal_le_pavillon located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_bad_peterstal_le_pavillon michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_bad_peterstal_le_pavillon Le Pavillon /nl/places/restaurant-de-bad-peterstal-le-pavillon.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_glucksburg_meierei_dirk_luther_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_glucksburg_meierei_dirk_luther located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_glucksburg_meierei_dirk_luther michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_glucksburg_meierei_dirk_luther Meierei Dirk Luther /nl/places/restaurant-de-glucksburg-meierei-dirk-luther.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_schluchsee_muhle_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_schluchsee_muhle located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_schluchsee_muhle michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_schluchsee_muhle Mühle /nl/places/restaurant-de-schluchsee-muhle.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_mannheim_opus_v_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_mannheim_opus_v located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_mannheim_opus_v michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_mannheim_opus_v OPUS V /nl/places/restaurant-de-mannheim-opus-v.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_obendorfers_eisvogel_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_obendorfers_eisvogel located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_obendorfers_eisvogel michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_obendorfers_eisvogel Obendorfers Eisvogel /nl/places/restaurant-de-neunburg-vorm-wald-obendorfers-eisvogel.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_konstanz_ophelia_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_konstanz_ophelia located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_konstanz_ophelia michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_konstanz_ophelia Ophelia /nl/places/restaurant-de-konstanz-ophelia.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_teisnach_oswald_s_gourmetstube_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_teisnach_oswald_s_gourmetstube located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_teisnach_oswald_s_gourmetstube michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_teisnach_oswald_s_gourmetstube Oswald's Gourmetstube /nl/places/restaurant-de-teisnach-oswald-s-gourmetstube.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_koln_ox_and_klee_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_koln_ox_and_klee located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_koln_ox_and_klee michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_koln_ox_and_klee Ox & Klee /nl/places/restaurant-de-koln-ox-and-klee.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_berchtesgaden_pur_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_berchtesgaden_pur located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_berchtesgaden_pur michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_berchtesgaden_pur PUR /nl/places/restaurant-de-berchtesgaden-pur.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_rausch_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_rausch located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_rausch michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_frankfurt_am_main_rausch RAUSCH /nl/places/restaurant-de-frankfurt-am-main-rausch.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_restaurant_bareiss_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_restaurant_bareiss located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_restaurant_bareiss michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_restaurant_bareiss Restaurant Bareiss /nl/places/restaurant-de-baiersbronn-restaurant-bareiss.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_schwarzwaldstube_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_schwarzwaldstube located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_schwarzwaldstube michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_baiersbronn_schwarzwaldstube Schwarzwaldstube /nl/places/restaurant-de-baiersbronn-schwarzwaldstube.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei Speisemeisterei /nl/places/restaurant-de-stuttgart-speisemeisterei.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_steinheuers_restaurant_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_steinheuers_restaurant located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_steinheuers_restaurant michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_bad_neuenahr_ahrweiler_steinheuers_restaurant Steinheuers Restaurant /nl/places/restaurant-de-bad-neuenahr-ahrweiler-steinheuers-restaurant.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_rantum_sol_ring_hof_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_rantum_sol_ring_hof located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_rantum_sol_ring_hof michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_rantum_sol_ring_hof Söl'ring Hof /nl/places/restaurant-de-rantum-sol-ring-hof.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_bergisch_gladbach_vendome_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_bergisch_gladbach_vendome located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_bergisch_gladbach_vendome michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_bergisch_gladbach_vendome Vendôme /nl/places/restaurant-de-bergisch-gladbach-vendome.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_perl_victor_s_fine_dining_by_christian_bau_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_perl_victor_s_fine_dining_by_christian_bau located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_perl_victor_s_fine_dining_by_christian_bau michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_perl_victor_s_fine_dining_by_christian_bau Victor's Fine Dining by christian bau /nl/places/restaurant-de-perl-victor-s-fine-dining-by-christian-bau.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_hannover_votum_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_hannover_votum located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_hannover_votum michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_hannover_votum Votum /nl/places/restaurant-de-hannover-votum.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_dreis_waldhotel_sonnora_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_dreis_waldhotel_sonnora located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_dreis_waldhotel_sonnora michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_dreis_waldhotel_sonnora Waldhotel Sonnora /nl/places/restaurant-de-dreis-waldhotel-sonnora.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_rust_ammolite_the_lighthouse_restaurant_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_rust_ammolite_the_lighthouse_restaurant located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_rust_ammolite_the_lighthouse_restaurant michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_rust_ammolite_the_lighthouse_restaurant ammolite - The Lighthouse Restaurant /nl/places/restaurant-de-rust-ammolite-the-lighthouse-restaurant.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_grassau_es_senz_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_grassau_es_senz located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_grassau_es_senz michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_grassau_es_senz es:senz /nl/places/restaurant-de-grassau-es-senz.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_etz_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_etz located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_etz michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_nurnberg_etz etz /nl/places/restaurant-de-nurnberg-etz.html true relation_place_restaurant_de_piesport_schanz_restaurant_located_in_germany place_restaurant_de_piesport_schanz_restaurant located_in place_deutschland place_restaurant_de_piesport_schanz_restaurant michelin_profile Contains places place_restaurant_de_piesport_schanz_restaurant schanz. restaurant. /nl/places/restaurant-de-piesport-schanz-restaurant.html 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located_de_muenchen_germany place_de_muenchen located_in place_deutschland place_de_muenchen wikipedia Contains places place_de_muenchen 慕尼黑（München） /nl/places/de-muenchen.html true located_de_berlin_germany place_de_berlin located_in place_deutschland place_de_berlin wikipedia Contains places place_de_berlin 柏林市州（Berlin） /nl/places/de-berlin.html true located_de_hamburg_germany place_de_hamburg located_in place_deutschland place_de_hamburg wikipedia Contains places place_de_hamburg 汉堡市州（Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg） /nl/places/de-hamburg.html true located_in Contains places located_de_muenchen_bayern place_de_muenchen located_in place_de_bayern place_de_muenchen wikipedia Contains places place_de_muenchen 慕尼黑（München） /nl/places/de-muenchen.html true relation_grassau_located_in_state place_de_grassau located_in place_de_bayern place_de_grassau profile Contains places place_de_grassau Grassau /nl/places/grassau.html true relation_augsburg_located_in_state place_de_augsburg located_in 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