{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hamburg (Vrije en Hanzestad Hamburg)",
  "description": "Hamburg is een stadsstaat aan Elbe en Alster met rond 755 km² oppervlakte en ongeveer 1,85 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022); de stad is de op een na grootste van Duitsland.",
  "url": "/nl/places/de-hamburg.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_hamburg",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Hamburg (Vrije en Hanzestad Hamburg)",
    "slug": "de-hamburg",
    "summary": "Hamburg is een stadsstaat aan Elbe en Alster met rond 755 km² oppervlakte en ongeveer 1,85 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022); de stad is de op een na grootste van Duitsland.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburg — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 20,
    "body": "## Overzicht\n\nDe Vrije en Hanzestad Hamburg ligt aan de Elbe, ongeveer 100 km van de Noordzee, en is met ongeveer 1,85 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022) de op een na grootste stad van Duitsland. Op rond 755 km² concentreert zich een dicht metropolitaan gebied. De ISO-3166-2-code is DE-HH. Hamburg was in 1949 oprichtingsstaat van de Bondsrepubliek.\n\n## Bestuurlijke indeling\n\nAls stadsstaat heeft Hamburg geen landkreise (plattelandsdistricten); de stad is verdeeld in 7 Bezirke (districten) (bijv. Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eimsbüttel), die de plaatselijke bestuurstaken waarnemen. De Senaat is tegelijk de deelstaatregering.\n\n## Grootste steden\n\n- Hamburg (de stad vormt als stadsstaat de gehele deelstaat)\n\n## Vervoer\n\nDe Hamburger U-Bahn met de lijnen [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]] tot [[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]] wordt geëxploiteerd door de [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn]], aangevuld met de S-Bahn en een dicht busnet. Hamburg is met de haven van Hamburg, de luchthaven Hamburg en meerdere ICE- en langeafstandstreinverbindingen het belangrijkste verkeersknooppunt van Noord-Duitsland.\n\n## Economie\n\nBelangrijk zijn haven- en logistiekeconomie, luchtvaartindustrie (Airbus), handel, media en digitale economie; Hamburg is bovendien zetel van vele verzekeraars en banken.",
    "url": "/places/de-hamburg.html",
    "lang": "nl",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 53.55,
      "longitude": 9.99
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
      "description": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "located_de_hamburg_germany",
      "fromId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_deutschland",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_hamburg",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/deutschland.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_germany_2026_depicts_hamburg",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026",
          "sourceId": "guide2026de"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026",
      "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南德国版》星级餐厅名单",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/works/michelin-guide-germany-2026-stars.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_hamburg_depicts_city",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars",
          "sourceId": "guide2026de"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars",
      "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南德国版》汉堡星级餐厅名单",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/works/michelin-guide-germany-2026-hamburg-stars.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_restaurant-haerlin",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_restaurant-haerlin",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_restaurant-haerlin",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_restaurant-haerlin",
      "targetTitle": "Restaurant Haerlin",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-restaurant-haerlin.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_the-table-kevin-fehling",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-table-kevin-fehling",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-table-kevin-fehling",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_the-table-kevin-fehling",
      "targetTitle": "The Table Kevin Fehling",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-the-table-kevin-fehling.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_100-200-kitchen",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_100-200-kitchen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_100-200-kitchen",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_100-200-kitchen",
      "targetTitle": "100/200 Kitchen",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-100-200-kitchen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_lakeside",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_lakeside",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_lakeside",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_lakeside",
      "targetTitle": "Lakeside",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-lakeside.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_arc-restaurant",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_arc-restaurant",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_arc-restaurant",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_arc-restaurant",
      "targetTitle": "Arc Restaurant",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-arc-restaurant.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_atlantic-restaurant",
      "targetTitle": "Atlantic Restaurant",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-atlantic-restaurant.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_glorie",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_glorie",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_glorie",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_glorie",
      "targetTitle": "GLORIE",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-glorie.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_haebel",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_haebel",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_haebel",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_haebel",
      "targetTitle": "HAEBEL",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-haebel.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_heimatjuwel",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_heimatjuwel",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_heimatjuwel",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_heimatjuwel",
      "targetTitle": "Heimatjuwel",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-heimatjuwel.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "located_hamburg_jellyfish",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_jellyfish",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_jellyfish",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_hamburg_jellyfish",
      "targetTitle": "Jellyfish",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/restaurant-hamburg-jellyfish.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "Bestuurlijke indeling van Duitsland",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 20,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/nl/places/de-hamburg/at/20.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "nl",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
    "tr",
    "vi",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "53.55000, 9.99000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 19,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 2
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 16,
      "moreUrl": "/nl/places/de-hamburg/relation/located_in-in.html"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}