{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hessen",
  "description": "Hessen ligt in het midden van Duitsland, heeft de hoofdstad Wiesbaden, rond 21.100 km² oppervlakte en ongeveer 6,29 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022).",
  "url": "/nl/places/de-hessen/at/19.html",
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    "id": "place_de_hessen",
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    "title": "Hessen",
    "slug": "de-hessen",
    "summary": "Hessen ligt in het midden van Duitsland, heeft de hoofdstad Wiesbaden, rond 21.100 km² oppervlakte en ongeveer 6,29 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hessen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:40+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:40+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Overzicht\n\nHessen ligt in het centrum van Duitsland en grenst aan de meeste buurstaten. De hoofdstad is Wiesbaden, de grootste stad is Frankfurt am Main. De deelstaat omvat rond 21.100 km² en telt ongeveer 6,29 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022). De ISO-3166-2-code is DE-HE. Hessen ontstond in 1946 uit het door de Amerikaanse bezettingsmacht gevormde Groß-Hessen.\n\n## Bestuurlijke indeling\n\nHessen is verdeeld in 3 regierungsbezirke (bestuursdistricten): Darmstadt, Gießen en Kassel. Daaronder bestaan 21 landkreise (plattelandsdistricten) en 5 kreisfreie steden (stadsdistricten) (Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Offenbach am Main, Wiesbaden).\n\n## Grootste steden\n\n- Frankfurt am Main（rond 770.000 inwoners）\n- Wiesbaden（rond 280.000 inwoners）\n- Kassel（rond 200.000 inwoners）\n- Darmstadt（rond 165.000 inwoners）\n- Offenbach am Main（rond 130.000 inwoners）\n\n## Vervoer\n\nFrankfurt am Main is met de belangrijkste luchthaven van Duitsland, het centrale ICE-knooppunt in het Hauptbahnhof en het kruispunt van de autosnelwegen A 3 en A 5 het belangrijkste verkeersknooppunt van de deelstaat; de S-Bahn Rhein-Main verbindt de regio.\n\n## Economie\n\nHessen is de toonaangevende financiële plaats van continentaal Europa (zetel van de EZB en de Deutsche Bundesbank in Frankfurt), sterk in de chemische en farmaceutische industrie evenals in de logistieksector en de auto-industrie (Opel in Rüsselsheim).",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 50.65,
      "longitude": 9.15
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)"
    }
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
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      "name": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
      "description": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
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        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
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        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
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        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
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