{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "黑森州 · Relaties", "description": "黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。", "url": "/nl/places/de-hessen/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_de_hessen", "type": "place", "title": "黑森州", "slug": "de-hessen", "aliases": [ "Hessen", "Hesse", "Land Hessen" ], "summary": "黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Hessen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 概况\n\n黑森州位于德国中心地带，与大多数邻州接壤。州首府为威斯巴登，最大城市是美因河畔法兰克福。全州面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-HE。黑森于1946年由美国占领当局组建的“大黑森”（Groß-Hessen）形成。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n黑森分为3个行政专区：达姆施塔特、吉森和卡塞尔。其下设有21个县和5个直辖市（达姆施塔特、美因河畔法兰克福、卡塞尔、美因河畔奥芬巴赫、威斯巴登）。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 美因河畔法兰克福（约77万人口）\n- 威斯巴登（约28万人口）\n- 卡塞尔（约20万人口）\n- 达姆施塔特（约16.5万人口）\n- 美因河畔奥芬巴赫（约13万人口）\n\n## 交通\n\n美因河畔法兰克福凭借德国最重要的机场、火车总站的中央ICE枢纽以及A 3与A 5高速公路交汇点，成为全国最重要的交通枢纽；莱茵-美因城快铁将整个地区连成网络。\n\n## 经济\n\n黑森是欧洲大陆领先的金融中心（欧洲央行和德国联邦银行位于法兰克福），化工和制药工业实力雄厚，物流和汽车工业也很发达（欧宝位于吕塞尔斯海姆）。", "url": "/places/de-hessen.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland", "coordinates": { "latitude": 50.65, "longitude": 9.15 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1946, "precision": "year", "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_frankfurt_am_main_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_hessen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", 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